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The human gene that encodes insulin is called the INS gene. It is located on chromosome 11 and provides the instructions for producing the insulin hormone, which is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. Mutations or abnormalities in this gene can lead to Diabetes and other metabolic disorders.
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Which best describes a scientist found the human gene that makes insulin?
They worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.
Which best describes how scientists the human gene that makes insulin?
They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence
What is the process of making human insulin with bacteria?
The process involves inserting the human gene for insulin into a bacterial plasmid, which acts as a vector. The bacteria then replicates the gene and produces insulin protein. The protein is harvested, purified, and formulated into insulin for medical use.
How does a human insulin genes become part of a plasmid?
1. Scientists remove plasmids, small rings of DNA, from bacterial cells. 2. An enzyme cuts open the plasmid DNA. The same enzyme removes the human insulin gene from its chromosome. 3. The human insulin gene attaches the open ends of the plasmid to form a closed ring. 4. Some bacterial cells take up the plasmids that have the insulin gene. 5. When cells reproduce, the news cells will contain copies of the engineered plasmid. The foreign gene directs the cell to produce human insulin.
Which best describes how scientists human gene that makes insulin?
Scientists identify the human gene that encodes insulin, known as the INS gene, through techniques such as gene mapping and sequencing. This gene is located on chromosome 11 and is responsible for producing the insulin protein, which regulates blood sugar levels. By studying its structure and function, researchers can understand its role in diabetes and develop potential treatments. Advances in genetic engineering, like CRISPR, also allow for the manipulation of this gene for therapeutic purposes.
Which best describes how scientists found the hunan gene that makes insulin?
Scientists found the human gene that makes insulin by using recombinant DNA technology to clone and sequence the gene. They identified the gene by comparing it to the insulin genes of other species and then inserting the human gene into bacteria to produce insulin for medical use.
Which best describes how scientistists found the human gene that makes insulin?
Scientists used recombinant DNA technology to isolate the human gene responsible for producing insulin. This involved identifying the gene sequence in bacteria or yeast cells, which could then produce human insulin. By cloning and studying the gene, researchers were able to determine its function and create synthetic insulin for medical use.
Which best describes a scientist found the human gene that makes insulin?
They worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.
Which best describes how scientists the human gene that makes insulin?
They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence
What is the process of making human insulin with bacteria?
The process involves inserting the human gene for insulin into a bacterial plasmid, which acts as a vector. The bacteria then replicates the gene and produces insulin protein. The protein is harvested, purified, and formulated into insulin for medical use.
How does a human insulin genes become part of a plasmid?
1. Scientists remove plasmids, small rings of DNA, from bacterial cells. 2. An enzyme cuts open the plasmid DNA. The same enzyme removes the human insulin gene from its chromosome. 3. The human insulin gene attaches the open ends of the plasmid to form a closed ring. 4. Some bacterial cells take up the plasmids that have the insulin gene. 5. When cells reproduce, the news cells will contain copies of the engineered plasmid. The foreign gene directs the cell to produce human insulin.
Which best describes how scientists human gene that makes insulin?
Scientists identify the human gene that encodes insulin, known as the INS gene, through techniques such as gene mapping and sequencing. This gene is located on chromosome 11 and is responsible for producing the insulin protein, which regulates blood sugar levels. By studying its structure and function, researchers can understand its role in diabetes and develop potential treatments. Advances in genetic engineering, like CRISPR, also allow for the manipulation of this gene for therapeutic purposes.
Which molecule from humans is inserted into bacteria to cause them to produce insulin?
The human gene that codes for insulin is inserted into bacteria to produce insulin. The gene is typically inserted into a plasmid vector, which allows the bacteria to express the human insulin gene and produce insulin. This technique is used in biotechnology to create recombinant bacteria that can produce insulin for medical use.
Which best describes how scientist find the human Gene that makes insulin?
Scientists identify the human gene that produces insulin by using techniques such as molecular cloning and DNA sequencing. They isolate DNA from pancreatic cells, where insulin is synthesized, and employ methods like PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to amplify the specific gene. Researchers then analyze the genetic sequence to confirm its identity and function, often using model organisms to study its effects. Additionally, advancements in genomics and bioinformatics have streamlined the process of locating and characterizing the insulin gene within the human genome.
Why is the bacterium now able to make insulin?
The bacterium has been genetically modified to contain the human insulin gene. This gene allows the bacterium to produce insulin when it is transformed with the gene and given the appropriate conditions for protein synthesis.
Which best describes how scientists found the human gene that makes insulin?
They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence
Is production of human insulin transgenic organism?
Yes, human insulin can be produced through genetically engineered organisms, such as transgenic bacteria or yeast. These organisms are modified to express the human insulin gene, allowing them to produce insulin that is identical to the insulin produced by humans.
