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The fundamental equation which gives a simple relation among the wavelength of the X-rays, the inter planar distance in the crystal and the angle of reflection, is known as the Bragg's equation.

2dsin θ = n λ

Some applications of Bragg's equation are:

  1. Structures of solids are determined by X-ray diffraction method.
  2. Structures of complex substances such as proteins and nucleic acids are also determined by this method.
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7y ago

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