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What is the molecular formula of CTAB?

[(C16H33)N(CH3)(CH3)(CH3)]BrCHEMICAL NAME - Cetyl Tri Methyl ammonium Bromide


What are the different types of organic reaction?

Addition Reactions - involve the conversion of a π bond into 2 new σ bonds General form: A + B → C Eg. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + HCl → CH3-CH2-CHCl-CH3 Substitution Reactions - involve the no change in bonding - one σ bond replaces another General form: A + B → C + D Eg. CH3-CHBr-CH2-CH3 + KOH(aq) → CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + KBr Elimination Reactions - reverse of addition, in that two σ bonds are lost, replaced by a new π bond General form: A → B + C Eg. CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 -- conc. H2SO4 --> CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + H2O Rearrangement / Isomerisation - process in which a single substance changes structure, A → B. Such a reaction may involve changes in bond / type, though this is not necessary. These reactions are comparatively rare. Eg. CH3-CH2-CH2-C(OH)=CH2 → CH3-CH2-CH2-C(=O)-CH3 These are the four "prototypical" reactions, though several others which can be categorised as one of these are generally referred to by other names. Eg. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 -- H2SO4 / K2Cr2O7 --> CH3-C(=O)-CH3 could be described as an elimination reaction, but would usually be called an oxidation Eg. CH3-C(=O)-CH3 -- 1. LiAlH4 2. H^+ / H2O --> CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 could be described as a (nucleophilic) addition reaction, but would usually be called a reduction Eg. CH3-C(=O)-OH + CH3-OH -- H2SO4 / Δ / reflux --> CH3-C(=O)-O-CH3 + H2O could be described as a substitution reaction, but would usually be called a condensation Another important category of organic reactions are straight-forward Lowry-Bronsted acid-base reactions: Eg. (CH3-CH2)3N + HCl → (CH3-CH2)3NH^+ + Cl^- Note that there are also some reactions that are difficult to characterise in a simple way, like the following reactions requiring catalysis: stilbene + ethylene → styrene C6H5-CH=CH-C6H5 + CH2=CH2 → 2 C6H5-CH=CH2 but-1-yne + water → butanone CH3-CH2-C≡CH + H2O → CH3-CH2-C(=O)-CH3 (this is actually an addition reaction followed by an isomerisation) CH3-CH2-C(=O)-CH3 + NH2-OH → CH3-CH2-C(=N-OH)-CH3 + H2O the pinacol to pinacolone rearrangement CH3-C(CH3)(OH)-C(CH3)(OH)-CH3 → CH3-C(CH3)2-C(=O)-CH3 which is an elimination reaction that involves an isomerisation ... I add these last few just to illustrate that the general types are a useful tool / guide for understanding organic chemistry, but they are not the be-all and end-all.


What is the Lewis dot structure of butane?

There are a two different forms of butane, depending on how the atoms are connected. All have 4 carbon and 10 hydrogen atoms, but one is a linear structure (called n-butane), another is branched once (called isobutane). See the Related Questions for how to draw the Lewis dot structure, but the atoms are connected as follows: n-butane: H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3 isobutane (CH3)3CH


What is KB for ch3 3n aq h2o l ch3 3nh aq oh-aq?

Kb=[(Ch3)3 NH+][OH-] __________ [(Ch3)3 N]


What formula is represents an amino acid?

H2N-CHR-COOH Structure: H H O | | N - C - C | | | H R OH


What formula represents amino acids?

H2N-CHR-COOH Structure: H H O | | N - C - C | | | H R OH


What is Kb for (CH3)3N(aq) H2O(l) (CH3)3NH (aq) OH-(aq)?

The Kb for (CH3)3N (trimethylamine) in water is a measure of the strength of the base (CH3)3NH in solution. It is used to calculate the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution when the base dissociates.


What is the chemical formula for sodium myristoyl sarcosinate?

Chemical formula of sodium myristoyl sarcosinate is:CH3(CH2)12CO--N(CH3)CH2COONaIt is myristic acid (butadecanoic acid, CH3(CH2)12CO-OH) coupled to the amino group of methyl-glycine (methyl-aminoethanoate, H-N(CH3)CH2COO- ) by a peptide bond (carbonyl to amino)The more official chemical name is, from this the structural formula can be formulated unambigiously according to IUPAC-rules:sodium N-methyl-N-(1-oxotetradecyl)aminoacetateThere is more information from ChemNet is in 'Related links', just below this answer.


What is the chemical formula of rubber.?

[CH2=C(CH3)CH-CH2-] n approximately where n is > 250 usually but also [-----CH2-CH(CH3)CH-CH2-] n etc BASICALLY ISOPRENE CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 polymerized


What is C2H6 called?

C2H6 is called ethane. It is a hydrocarbon compound consisting of two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.


How many isomers of C8H10 are there?

Butane C4H10 has 2 isomersbutane C-C-C-C (n-butane)2-methyl propane CH3)2-CH-CH3 (isobutane)


List the following bonds to hydrogen in order of increasing polarity C-H O-H Al-H N-H?

Al-h , c-h, n-h, o-h