Mutation. Giraffes got longer necks then, say, elephants, because some giraffes had slightly longer necks than others. These got more food, so survived, and had long necked children. Eventually they ended up like moodern giraffes
Different traits in a organism
Divergent evolution
Evolution.
for
Speciation is the best term to describe a new species developing from an existing one.
Islands are relatively isolated environments, so there it is less likely that an existing species will move in and outcompete a developing one, and also easier for an existing species to die out since there aren't external populations to replace them. This instability means that the environment can change more quickly, and therefore species must adapt more quickly, compared to the relatively stable environment on the mainland.
No, he recognised that species evolve into new species.
When there is no physical barrier, a new species arises within the home range on an existing species.
Extreme radiation events of the organisms that survive the mass extinctions as they evolve to occupy the niches abandoned by the organisms going extinct.
Yes, evolutionary theory explains how new species emerge from existing species.
Evolutionary theory explains how new species emerge from existing species.
Speciation is the term used to describe the process for a new species developing from an existing species.
Speciation is the best term to describe a new species developing from an existing one.
The phenomenon is called speciation.
New species derive from previously existing species through a process called speciation.
if it leaves an environmental niche, then another, already existing, species might take that niche; or a new one might evolve to fill it.
evolution
they evolve to fill new niches
Islands are relatively isolated environments, so there it is less likely that an existing species will move in and outcompete a developing one, and also easier for an existing species to die out since there aren't external populations to replace them. This instability means that the environment can change more quickly, and therefore species must adapt more quickly, compared to the relatively stable environment on the mainland.
Over time species evolve into new species.
New species evolve from a previous existing species. As challenges arrive in the environment of the old species over many many generations body features are lost and/or gained. Eventually the old species will either eventually die out or change habitats. So basic evolution.