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Engelmann shone light of different colores (wavelengths) onto filaments of Spirogyra. Spirogyra is an alga made up of filaments (chains) of cells. He added motile bacteria (which could swim) and which needed oxygen and observed where they went. He found that the bacteria clustered around the blue and red colours of the spectrum, where the Spirogyra were producing the most oxygen. So he concluded that these two colours were the most important for photosynthesis. For an animation of his experiment see: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/photosynth/action.html See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Wilhelm_Engelmann

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