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X-linked ALD is caused by defects in the ABCD1 gene, also known as the ALDP (ALD protein) gene

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Where exactly is adrenoleukodystrophy on the x chromosome?

The specific location of the mutation that causes X-ALD is on the ABCD1 gene on the X-chromosome. Please note that there isn't a specific mutation in the ABCD1 gene that causes X-ALD or can be related in any way to the different clinical presentations of the disease.


What is the most severe form of adrenoleukodystrophy?

The most severe form of adrenoleukodystrophy is known as cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD). This form primarily affects the brain and progresses rapidly, leading to severe neurological symptoms such as loss of cognitive function, movement disorders, and ultimately disability or death. Early detection and treatment are critical in managing CALD.


What type of mutation occurs in adrenoleukodystrophy?

Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is primarily caused by a mutation in the ABCD1 gene, which encodes a protein involved in the transport of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) into peroxisomes. This mutation typically results in a loss of function of the ABCD1 protein, leading to the accumulation of VLCFAs in the body. The genetic mutation is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner, meaning it predominantly affects males, while female carriers may exhibit milder symptoms.


What disorders besides Zellweger syndrome involve defects in the cytoplasm organelles of cells called the peroxisomes?

Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy , infantile Refsum disease , and hyperpipecolic acidemia involve defects in the cytoplasm organelles of cells called the peroxisomes


What was the contribution of the article by the polished chemists and where did it leave the Odones?

The article by the polished chemists highlighted the successful treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) using Lorenzo's oil. This left the Odones feeling marginalized and disheartened, as their years of research and advocacy were not fully acknowledged in the article.