Your question is a little unclear. The devices used to record temperature and relative humidity are "thermometers (temperature)." and "hygrometers (relative humidity)". Sorry if this isn't what you were looking for.
A hygrometer is used to measure and record humidity levels, while a barometer is used to measure and record air pressure.
All instruments and especially aviation instruments, are calibrated for what is called the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA). Records from 1880-2000 shows an average combined land and ocean annual temperature of 56.9°F. However, there are no averages for humidity levels because it is difficult to assess.
The answer is that there was no measurement before about 1630 when a scale was first used. Before this there were what can be called thermoscopes, which used an enclosed column of air to show change in temperature, but these were also sensitive to barometric pressure, and no-one seems to have tried to devise a scale of temperature. When people say there was a warm period in the 1300's or whenever, this can only be deduced from records of what was grown, and tree ring records, and other such records.
Meteorologists use a variety of tools and data sets to determine the climate of an area. This includes historical weather records, satellite imagery, weather models, and ground-based observations such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and humidity measurements. They analyze and interpret this information to understand long-term weather patterns and to make predictions about the climate in a particular area.
The apparatus used to measure rainfall is called a rain gauge, which collects and measures the amount of precipitation over a specific time period. Humidity is typically measured using a hygrometer, which can determine the amount of moisture in the air. Wind speed and direction are measured using an anemometer, which detects and records the speed and direction of the wind.
A hygrometer is used to measure and record humidity levels, while a barometer is used to measure and record air pressure.
A thermohydrograph is a scientific instrument that silmultaneously records both temperature and relative humidity in graph form for a preset period of time. These instruments are usually portable and are often used in rooms in art galleries and museums so that the conservators can ensure that the air conditioning is operating correctly [because the preservation of the exhibits is aided by automatically adjusting the air conditioning to maintain close control of temperature and relative humidity and it is necessary to know whether those conditions are being maintained]. These instruments are mechanical with clockwork drives to rotate a drum to which the graph paper is attached. They are relatively delicate and require regular calibration to ensure accuracy. In recent years [from approx 2000] these instruments have to some extent been superseded by relatively more robust and accurate self-contained portable electronic temperature and relative humidity recording instruments from which the recorded data can be downloaded, stored and presented in graph form. Also in recent years it has been possible to monitor temperature and relative humidity with fixed instruments connected to computerised building monitoring systems [BMS] which allow an alarm to be raised in the event that a fault in the air condiortiong system causes the room temperature and or humidity to vary beyond preset limits.
A relative record number indicates a records position relative to the beginnig of a file.
An acceleration data logger measures and records the activity and motion. They are used to find the activity of temperature, humidity, and pressure.
Hygrograph
An organization in which all records are a fixed logical record length and records are extracted through the specification of their relative record number.
Index sequential files store records in sequential order and use an index to quickly locate specific records. Relative files store records based on their physical position in the file, allowing for direct access to records using their relative position within the file.
A hygrograph is an automatic hygrometer that measures and records variations in atmospheric humidity. These variations in humidity are recorded on a chart called a hygrogram.
Their relative weight.
All instruments and especially aviation instruments, are calibrated for what is called the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA). Records from 1880-2000 shows an average combined land and ocean annual temperature of 56.9°F. However, there are no averages for humidity levels because it is difficult to assess.
Did the Roman navy keep track of the temperature
A temperature sensor records temperature through the means of a mercury thermometer.