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What is the relationship between structure and function in enzymes?

The structure of enzymes is intricately linked to their function, as their specific three-dimensional shape determines how they interact with substrates. The active site of an enzyme is uniquely shaped to fit its substrate, facilitating the chemical reaction. Any alteration in the enzyme's structure, whether due to temperature, pH changes, or mutations, can affect its ability to bind substrates and catalyze reactions, often leading to decreased activity or complete loss of function. Thus, the precise arrangement of atoms in an enzyme is essential for its catalytic efficiency.


This is a membrane-bound disk-shaped compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.?

The structure you're describing is called a thylakoid. Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria that contain chlorophyll and other pigments essential for capturing light energy. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, these structures convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. Thylakoids are often stacked in structures known as grana, enhancing their efficiency in energy capture.


What is shape of prothallus of fern?

flat.heart-shaped membranous structure with numerous rhizoids on its central lower surfaces.


What is the tube-shaped structure called that magma carves?

Lava tubes.


What is the function of the small disc shaped thylakoids in this plant cell?

The small disc-shaped thylakoids in plant cells are essential components of chloroplasts, where photosynthesis occurs. They contain chlorophyll and other pigments that capture light energy, which is then converted into chemical energy through the processes of the light-dependent reactions. Thylakoids are organized into stacks called grana, maximizing surface area for light absorption and facilitating the production of ATP and NADPH, vital for the subsequent light-independent reactions.

Related Questions

What is salts chemical structure?

salt's chemical compound structure is mostly shaped cubic face center, (crystal stucture) the coordination of Gemometry is Octahedral


The bean-shaped organelle that is surrounded by two membranes is the?

Mitochondria


What chemical supports the physical structure of terrestrial plants?

Cellulose is the chemical that supports the physical structure of terrestrial plants. It is a structural polysaccharide that makes up the cell walls of plant cells, providing strength and rigidity. Additionally, lignin is another chemical compound that helps strengthen and support plant cell walls.


What is the bowl-shaped structure that suppor the spine?

The pelvis is the bowl-shaped structure that supports the spine.


Where are the granum and thylakoids found?

Grana are stacks of thylakoid membranes found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Thylakoids are the disc-shaped structures within the grana that contain chlorophyll and are where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur.


What is the structure of the diaphram?

dome shaped


What is a calicle?

A calicle is a cup-shaped depression in zoology, or any cup-shaped structure.


The structure of a cell?

Its structure is oval shaped but there are various other shapes as well.


What has a vase-shaped body structure?

medusa


What is the relationship between structure and function in enzymes?

The structure of enzymes is intricately linked to their function, as their specific three-dimensional shape determines how they interact with substrates. The active site of an enzyme is uniquely shaped to fit its substrate, facilitating the chemical reaction. Any alteration in the enzyme's structure, whether due to temperature, pH changes, or mutations, can affect its ability to bind substrates and catalyze reactions, often leading to decreased activity or complete loss of function. Thus, the precise arrangement of atoms in an enzyme is essential for its catalytic efficiency.


What does a shape of a crystal tell you about the structure of a crystal?

I the crystal is shaped like a banana then it's ions of the internal structure are shaped like an apple. And vise versa.


What is needle shaped structure in pinus plant is?

The leaves of pinus plant are the needle shaped structures.