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A condenser is a small pipe-like object used to cool evaporated water in Distillation to convert it back to water from a solution.

A2 In electronics:-

A condenser is the old name for a capacitor. It is a device that stores charge.

It consists simply of two metal plates, close to each other but not touching.

Some have a non conducting (dielectric)layer between them, paper, plastic, ceramic etc.

The plates are commonly metal foils, separated by a dielectric and rolled into a tube shape. A wire is attached to each separate plate.

A capacitor will block the flow of DC current, but allow an AC signal through.

It takes a finite time to charge the plates to the full voltage applied. By charging through a suitable resistor, they can be used for timing.

Connected in parallel across a coil, they can be used as a tuned circuit for radio etc.

Large electrolytic capacitors are used across a DC supply to even out dips and interference, by acting as temporary reservoirs.

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