by emasculation and hand pollination
Cross-pollination is rare among pea plants primarily due to their structure and reproductive mechanisms. Pea plants are predominantly self-pollinating, as their flowers have both male and female reproductive organs, allowing them to fertilize themselves. Additionally, the flowers are often closed, which further limits the opportunity for cross-pollination. Environmental factors and the absence of pollinators also contribute to the prevalence of self-fertilization in these plants.
Plants that do not require external help to transfer their pollen are known as self-pollinating plants. Peanuts belong to this category and reproduce by dropping old flowers to the ground on growing old. These flowers release their pollen at sunrise and start fertilizing eventually.
Gregor Mendel used a paintbrush to transfer pollen from the stamen of one pea plant to the pistil of another, enabling controlled cross-pollination. He also used self-pollination techniques when studying pea plant traits.
Mendel allowed the offspring of his experimental plants to self-pollinate. That is, he allowed the male and female reproductive cells of the same plant to join and produce a seed. One of the characteristics of pea plants is that it is easy to cross different pea plants but, left to themselves, they self-pollinate with little chance of any accidental pollination between plants. Source: Harcourt Science 6 2005 edition at page A25.
by emasculation and hand pollination
Cross-pollination and Self-pollination are the two methods used by pea plants in sexual reproduction
Gregor Mendel used pea plants in his experiments to study heredity
Plants that do not require external help to transfer their pollen are known as self-pollinating plants. Peanuts belong to this category and reproduce by dropping old flowers to the ground on growing old. These flowers release their pollen at sunrise and start fertilizing eventually.
Gregor Mendel used a paintbrush to transfer pollen from the stamen of one pea plant to the pistil of another, enabling controlled cross-pollination. He also used self-pollination techniques when studying pea plant traits.
Examples of cross pollination include bees transferring pollen from one flower to another, wind carrying pollen from one plant to another, and human intervention in manually transferring pollen between plants.
Mendel allowed the offspring of his experimental plants to self-pollinate. That is, he allowed the male and female reproductive cells of the same plant to join and produce a seed. One of the characteristics of pea plants is that it is easy to cross different pea plants but, left to themselves, they self-pollinate with little chance of any accidental pollination between plants. Source: Harcourt Science 6 2005 edition at page A25.
You get pea plants.
Pea flowers are self-pollinating. About two days before the flower even opens, the anthers at the top of the stamen, which are the male part, burst and release the pollen. This sticks onto the stigma and fertilizes the ovary - these are the female parts. In many flowering plants, the stigma will not accept pollen from the same plant and fertilization must occur through other means, such as insect pollination after the flower opens. For gardeners, self-pollination is an advantage as it means more than one type of pea can be grown close together, as cross-pollination will not occur.
Mendel removed the anthers from the pea plants to prevent self-pollination, as he wanted to control the pollen used for cross-pollination. By removing the anthers, he could ensure that only the desired pollen was used to fertilize the pistil of the plant. This allowed Mendel to accurately study the inheritance patterns of specific traits in his experiments.
seriosly i dont know
Gregor Mendel's pea plant experiment allowed him great control, as pea plants can self-pollinate or cross-pollinate, and he was able to pollinate them at will. He studied the characteristics of each plant he would cross-pollinate, perform the pollination and plant the resulting seeds, then study the characteristics of the resulting plants.