Acid:Hydrochloric acid(HCl)
base:Sodium Hydroxide(NaOH)
In order to have an effective buffer, one needs to have a weak acid or a weak base, and the salt (conjugate) of that weak acid or weak base. Examples would be :weak acid/conjugate base: acetic acid/sodium acetateweak base/conjugate acid: ammonia/ammonium chloride
An acid typically has hydrogen as the first element in its chemical formula, such as HCl for hydrochloric acid. A base will often contain hydroxide ion (OH-) in its formula, like NaOH for sodium hydroxide. The number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions can also indicate the strength of the acid or base.
The product of an acid-base reaction that is an ionic compound is typically a salt. When an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to a base, the resulting neutralization reaction forms water (H₂O) and a salt composed of the cation from the base and the anion from the acid. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the resulting salt is sodium chloride (NaCl).
The combination of the cation of a base and the anion of an acid forms a compound called a salt. This is the result of an acid-base reaction in chemistry. For example, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to form the salt sodium chloride and water.
Acid and base can be mixed to neutralize each other as they react and form water and a salt, which results in a neutral solution. Another example is mixing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with vinegar (acetic acid), which produces carbon dioxide gas and water, leading to neutralization.
HCl is an example of acid. It is not a base.
For the nitric acid (HNO3) the conjugate base is the ion (NO3)-.
nh3 for base nd zncl2 for acid
nh3 for base nd zncl2 for acid
Each cationic acid HA+, when it donates ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated base A of the acid HA+. (Example: NH4+ ammonium, acid NH3 ammonia, base)Each neutral acid HA, when it donates ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated base A- of the acid HA. (Example: CH3COOH acetic acid CH3COO- acetate, base)Each anionic acid HA-, when it donates ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated base A2- of the acid HA-. (Example: HS- (mono)hydrogen sulfide, acid S2- sulfide, base)Each anionic base HA-, when it adopts ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated acid H2A of the base HA-. (Example: HS- mono-hydrogen sulfide, base H2S di-hydrogen sulfide, acid)Each anionic base A-, when it adopts ONE proton H+, will form its conjugate acid HA of base A-. (Example: CH3COO- acetate, base CH3COOH acetic acid)Each neutral base A, when it adopts ONE proton H+, will form its conjugate acid HA of base A-. (Example: NH3 ammonia, base NH4+ ammonium, acid)
well...hello first here is an acid that starts with v=valeric acid!
Acid:Hydrochloric acid(HCl) base:Sodium Hydroxide(NaOH)
Dissolving formic acid in water the formiate ion formed is the conjugate base of the acid.
No. Vinegar is dilute acetic acid, which is an acid.
Yes, because it shows you the difference between an acid or a base. An of course its both an acid and a base?
Acetic acid / acetate water / hydroxide ammonium / ammonia
Indicator.See related links below.