halogen
NOTE added by Dr.J.): A halogen doesn't have a few valence electrons. They have 7 valence electrons.
An atom that is a gas, does not conduct electricity or heat, likely has 8 valence electrons. This suggests it belongs to the noble gas group in the periodic table, characterized by having full valence shells and being non-reactive.
Yes, freely moving valence electrons account for electrical conductivity in metals. These electrons are not bound to specific atoms and can move throughout the metal lattice, creating a flow of electric charge when a voltage is applied. This mobility of electrons allows metals to conduct electricity efficiently.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. These are the outer-shell electrons that react with other elements.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
An element with low electronegativity is likely to be a good conductor of electricity since it has a weaker ability to attract and hold on to electrons. This means that the element is less likely to form strong covalent bonds with other elements, making it more likely to easily share electrons and conduct electricity.
Because their valence electrons are free to move.
Insulators. Their valence electrons are tightly bound because the valence shell is close to full or full. Since each shell can only only hold a certain amount of electrons, the number of electrons depends on which shell is the outer or valence shell.
metals can conduct electricity, the valence electrons of nonmetals cannot roam freely
An atom that is a gas, does not conduct electricity or heat, likely has 8 valence electrons. This suggests it belongs to the noble gas group in the periodic table, characterized by having full valence shells and being non-reactive.
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.The metal conduct electricity because they have unbound electrons (or valence electrons) that can conduct the electricity as the electrons can move. Similarly, they conduct heat because the electrons are free to vibrate which causes neighbouring electrons to vibrate and so on along the entire piece of metal. These vibrations cause the metal to conduct the heat.Graphite, a type of carbon, is also a good conductor of electricity. Graphite is soot.
How many valence electrons do transition elements have?
Group 2 metals have 2 valence electrons. In fact, the number of valence electrons of elements can be deduced from the group number (e.g. group VII elements have 7 valence electrons).
Yes, freely moving valence electrons account for electrical conductivity in metals. These electrons are not bound to specific atoms and can move throughout the metal lattice, creating a flow of electric charge when a voltage is applied. This mobility of electrons allows metals to conduct electricity efficiently.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. These are the outer-shell electrons that react with other elements.
metal conducts electricity because it allows electrons to move freely as well as it has free electrons, unlike insulators(non-metals) which do not have free electrons. When the electrons are allowed to move freely in a substance, it is a good conductor and allows electric charge to flow.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
An element with low electronegativity is likely to be a good conductor of electricity since it has a weaker ability to attract and hold on to electrons. This means that the element is less likely to form strong covalent bonds with other elements, making it more likely to easily share electrons and conduct electricity.