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What smaller units is a macro molecule composed of?
Macromolecules are typically composed of smaller units known as monomers. For example, proteins are made up of amino acids, nucleic acids are formed from nucleotides, carbohydrates consist of simple sugars (monosaccharides), and lipids can be made from fatty acids and glycerol. These monomers link together through various chemical bonds to form the larger macromolecular structures.
What bonds form when water is removed?
Covalent bonds form when water is removed from a molecule, such as in a dehydration synthesis reaction where a water molecule is removed to form a bond between two molecules. In biological systems, this process is often used to link monomers together to form polymers like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Where can you find glycosidic bonds?
Glycosidic bonds are found in carbohydrates, where they link monosaccharides to form disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. These bonds can be seen in molecules like sucrose (glucose and fructose) and starch (multiple glucose units). They are crucial for the structural integrity and energy storage functions of carbohydrates in living organisms. Additionally, glycosidic bonds can also be present in nucleic acids, linking sugar moieties to nitrogenous bases.
What type of monomer combines and forms nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are formed from monomers called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base. The nucleotides link together through phosphodiester bonds to create the long strands of DNA or RNA, which carry genetic information.
Will amino acids change affect the enzyme?
Enzymes are known as "globular proteins". Their basic building blocks are amino acids - this is the link between the two.
What is link between carbohydrates and nucleic acids?
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What element do you see in nucleic acids which you don t see in the other macromolecules?
Phosphorus is an element present in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, which is not found in other macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. It plays a crucial role in the structure and function of nucleic acids by participating in the formation of the phosphodiester bonds that link nucleotides together.
Do nucleic acids contain phosphates?
Yes, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain phosphate groups in their backbone. Phosphate groups link the sugar molecules in nucleic acids, forming the characteristic backbone structure.
What is a biological compound?
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What smaller units is a macro molecule composed of?
Macromolecules are typically composed of smaller units known as monomers. For example, proteins are made up of amino acids, nucleic acids are formed from nucleotides, carbohydrates consist of simple sugars (monosaccharides), and lipids can be made from fatty acids and glycerol. These monomers link together through various chemical bonds to form the larger macromolecular structures.
What bonds form when water is removed?
Covalent bonds form when water is removed from a molecule, such as in a dehydration synthesis reaction where a water molecule is removed to form a bond between two molecules. In biological systems, this process is often used to link monomers together to form polymers like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Where can you find glycosidic bonds?
Glycosidic bonds are found in carbohydrates, where they link monosaccharides to form disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. These bonds can be seen in molecules like sucrose (glucose and fructose) and starch (multiple glucose units). They are crucial for the structural integrity and energy storage functions of carbohydrates in living organisms. Additionally, glycosidic bonds can also be present in nucleic acids, linking sugar moieties to nitrogenous bases.
Do lipids link together to form carbohydrates?
No, lipids and carbohydrates have completely different structures and cannot combine to produce one another. Complex carbohydrates are produced by linking monosaccharides (glucose) while lipids are produced by linking fatty acids.
Are nucleic acids the monomers of DNA?
Yes, nucleic acids are the monomers of DNA. The monomers of DNA are nucleotides, which are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). Multiple nucleotides link together to form the DNA molecule.
What type of monomer combines and forms nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are formed from monomers called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base. The nucleotides link together through phosphodiester bonds to create the long strands of DNA or RNA, which carry genetic information.
Will amino acids change affect the enzyme?
Enzymes are known as "globular proteins". Their basic building blocks are amino acids - this is the link between the two.
What is the basic unit of a nucleic acids?
The basic unit of a nucleic acid is a nucleotide, which consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides link together to form the long chains of DNA or RNA that make up the genetic material in living organisms.
