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Covalent bonds form when water is removed from a molecule, such as in a dehydration synthesis reaction where a water molecule is removed to form a bond between two molecules. In biological systems, this process is often used to link monomers together to form polymers like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Glycosidic bonds are found in carbohydrates, where they link monosaccharides to form disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. These bonds can be seen in molecules like sucrose (glucose and fructose) and starch (multiple glucose units). They are crucial for the structural integrity and energy storage functions of carbohydrates in living organisms. Additionally, glycosidic bonds can also be present in nucleic acids, linking sugar moieties to nitrogenous bases.
Enzymes are known as "globular proteins". Their basic building blocks are amino acids - this is the link between the two.
Nucleic acids are built from units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (such as ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil). These nucleotide units link together through covalent bonds to form the DNA and RNA molecules.
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Phosphorus is an element present in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, which is not found in other macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. It plays a crucial role in the structure and function of nucleic acids by participating in the formation of the phosphodiester bonds that link nucleotides together.
Yes, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain phosphate groups in their backbone. Phosphate groups link the sugar molecules in nucleic acids, forming the characteristic backbone structure.
Penis
Covalent bonds form when water is removed from a molecule, such as in a dehydration synthesis reaction where a water molecule is removed to form a bond between two molecules. In biological systems, this process is often used to link monomers together to form polymers like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Glycosidic bonds are found in carbohydrates, where they link monosaccharides to form disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. These bonds can be seen in molecules like sucrose (glucose and fructose) and starch (multiple glucose units). They are crucial for the structural integrity and energy storage functions of carbohydrates in living organisms. Additionally, glycosidic bonds can also be present in nucleic acids, linking sugar moieties to nitrogenous bases.
No, lipids and carbohydrates have completely different structures and cannot combine to produce one another. Complex carbohydrates are produced by linking monosaccharides (glucose) while lipids are produced by linking fatty acids.
Yes, nucleic acids are the monomers of DNA. The monomers of DNA are nucleotides, which are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). Multiple nucleotides link together to form the DNA molecule.
Enzymes are known as "globular proteins". Their basic building blocks are amino acids - this is the link between the two.
The basic unit of a nucleic acid is a nucleotide, which consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides link together to form the long chains of DNA or RNA that make up the genetic material in living organisms.
This question is vague. DNA and RNA, nucleic acids, make up the genetic material of living organisms. The nucleotides, building blocks that make up nucleic acids are Cytosine, guanine, adenine,Cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine thymine, and uracil. See the link for more info.
Nucleic acids are built from units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (such as ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil). These nucleotide units link together through covalent bonds to form the DNA and RNA molecules.