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One key process in the rock cycle that occurs below the Earth's surface is metamorphism. This involves the alteration of existing rocks, such as igneous or sedimentary rocks, due to heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids over long periods. As these conditions change, minerals within the rocks can recrystallize, resulting in the formation of metamorphic rocks. This process is essential for recycling materials and contributing to the dynamic nature of the Earth's crust.

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What is it called when water rises to the earths surface from below during heavy rains?

This process is called water table rise, which occurs when heavy rainfall saturates the ground with water, causing the water table to rise. Excessive water accumulation can lead to flooding and potential water damage to properties on the surface.


What is when the pressure of rock layers pressing on an aquifer from above and below squeezes water up to the earths surface its called?

This process is called artesian flow. It occurs when the pressure from surrounding rock layers forces water in an aquifer to rise above the level of the aquifer, sometimes to the Earth's surface, without the need for pumping.


Is vaporization that occurs when particles on the surface of a liquid escape the liquid even when the liquid is below its boiling point?

Yes, that is correct. Vaporization occurs when particles at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase, even if the liquid is below its boiling point. This process is called evaporation.


What sphere of earth is made of all the rock above and below earths surface?

Geosphere


When magma cools and crystallize below earths surface the igneous rock formed are called?

When magma cools and crystallizes below Earth's surface, the igneous rocks formed are called intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks. These rocks, such as granite and diorite, typically have large mineral crystals due to the slow cooling process that occurs underground. This slow cooling allows for the growth of visible crystals, distinguishing them from extrusive igneous rocks, which form from lava that cools quickly at the surface.

Related Questions

What forces below earth surface shape landforms?

The tectonic plates below earths surface shape earths landforms


Vaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid?

This process is called evaporation, where molecules escape from the liquid's surface into the air. Evaporation occurs at temperatures below the liquid's boiling point.


What is true about plutons?

they form above earths surface (THIS ANSWER IS NOT CORRECT) They Form BELOW earths surface(:


What is vaporization called when it occurs below the surface?

When vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid, it is called boiling.


What is 5 km below the earths surface?

crust


What is it called when vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid?

When vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid, it is called boiling or nucleate boiling. This process involves the formation of bubbles within the liquid and is typically initiated by the application of heat to the liquid.


What is it called when water rises to the earths surface from below during heavy rains?

This process is called water table rise, which occurs when heavy rainfall saturates the ground with water, causing the water table to rise. Excessive water accumulation can lead to flooding and potential water damage to properties on the surface.


What rock can melt at a depth of about below earths surface?

50km


What is the layer 100 km below the earths surface?

The mantle =)


How is the atmosphere near earths surface heated from below?

The atmosphere near Earth's surface is heated from below primarily through the process of conduction. This occurs as the Earth's surface absorbs solar radiation and heats up, transferring this heat to the adjacent air molecules through direct contact. As the air warms, it becomes less dense and rises, creating convective currents that distribute the heat throughout the atmosphere.


What is vaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid?

The process you're referring to is called evaporation. It occurs when molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase, creating vapor. Evaporation can happen at temperatures below the boiling point of the liquid.


What layer of the earth is 4000 miles below the earths surface?

The inner core is 4,000 miles below Earth's surface.