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A sarcomere is the fundamental contractile unit of striated muscle tissue, specifically found in skeletal and cardiac muscles. It is composed of overlapping thick filaments made of myosin and thin filaments made of actin, along with regulatory proteins like troponin and tropomyosin. The arrangement of these filaments gives muscle fibers their striated appearance and enables muscle contraction through the sliding filament mechanism. Sarcomeres are delineated by Z-discs, which anchor the thin filaments and define the boundaries of each unit.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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