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Number of electrons lost or gained by an atom in a chemical reaction is its?

The number of electrons lost or gained by an atom in a chemical reaction is its oxidation number. This represents the charge an atom would have if the bonding electrons were completely transferred. It helps to understand how atoms combine and react with each other.


What is the electrons in the outer most energy level of an atom called?

valence electrons.. every element wants to have 8 which is why there are ions and such.. elements which already have 8 to begin with are called noble gases and can be found on the last column on the periodic table :)


An atom or a molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons is called?

When an atom gains or loses electrons, it is trying establish a more stable situation in which it has a full valence shell. An atom that has gained or lost valence electrons is called an ion. When a positive ion and a negative ion can bond due to their opposite charges. This is called an ionic bond.


What are Atoms that carry an electrical charge called because they have gained or lost electrons?

Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.


Where in an atom does the transfer of electrons occur?

The transfer of electrons in an atom primarily occurs in the outermost shell, known as the valence shell. This region contains the valence electrons, which are involved in chemical bonding and interactions with other atoms. During chemical reactions, these valence electrons can be gained, lost, or shared between atoms, facilitating the formation of ions and molecules.

Related Questions

What is an atom that has lost or gained one or more valence electrons called?

covalent bonds


If valence electrons are gained or lost the atom becomes a charged particle called a?

an ion.


Number of electrons lost or gained by an atom in a chemical reaction is its?

The number of electrons lost or gained by an atom in a chemical reaction is its oxidation number. This represents the charge an atom would have if the bonding electrons were completely transferred. It helps to understand how atoms combine and react with each other.


What is the electrons in the outer most energy level of an atom called?

valence electrons.. every element wants to have 8 which is why there are ions and such.. elements which already have 8 to begin with are called noble gases and can be found on the last column on the periodic table :)


Why does valence electron give up outermost energy easily?

The force of attraction between the atom's nucleus and its valence electrons are the least. Hence valence electrons are lost easily.


An atom or a molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons is called?

When an atom gains or loses electrons, it is trying establish a more stable situation in which it has a full valence shell. An atom that has gained or lost valence electrons is called an ion. When a positive ion and a negative ion can bond due to their opposite charges. This is called an ionic bond.


What is the number of electrons that are lost or gained or shared by an atom during the course of a chemical reaction?

The number of electrons lost, gained, or shared by an atom during a chemical reaction depends on its valence electrons and the goal to achieve a stable electron configuration. In ionic reactions, atoms can lose or gain electrons to achieve a full valence shell, while in covalent reactions, atoms share electrons to fill their valence shells.


What is the relationship of valence electron and oxidation number?

The valence electrons of an atom determine its ability to form bonds and participate in chemical reactions. The oxidation number of an atom indicates the number of electrons it has gained, lost, or shared in a chemical compound. The valence electrons of an atom can help determine its oxidation number by considering how many electrons the atom needs to reach a stable configuration.


What are Atoms that carry an electrical charge called because they have gained or lost electrons?

Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.


Is electrons share unequally in ionic bond?

Yes, The electrons are unequally shared in an Ionic Bond. One atom has more electrons than the other atom. Every Atom has Electrons that are called Valence Electrons. These Valence Electrons are the electrons in the outer shell of the Bohr Model of the atom. There should be a stable number of Valence electrons (2 or 8) for an atom to be completely stable. To stabilize the valence electrons the atom bonds with other atoms. One type of bond is called ionic bond where one atom gives up a certain number of electrons to be stable and another atom gains all of those lost atoms.


How many valence electrons are shared gained or lost by each atom of glucose?

In glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), each carbon atom shares four valence electrons, each hydrogen atom shares one valence electron, and each oxygen atom shares two valence electrons. Specifically, carbon forms four covalent bonds with neighboring atoms, hydrogen forms one bond, and oxygen typically forms two bonds. Overall, glucose involves the sharing of a total of 24 valence electrons in its molecular structure. There are no electrons gained or lost in the process; it primarily involves sharing through covalent bonding.


What is an ion that has lost or gained electrons called?

An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called an ion. An atom that has gained one or more electrons becomes a negatively charged ion called an anion. An atom that has lost one or more electrons becomes a positively charged ion called a cation.