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A nonprotein organic molecule loosely associated with an enzyme is known as a?
A nonprotein organic molecule loosely associated with an enzyme is known as a coenzyme. Coenzymes assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions by acting as carriers for chemical groups or electrons. They often derive from vitamins and are essential for the proper functioning of many enzymes. Unlike substrates, coenzymes are not permanently bound to the enzyme and can participate in multiple reactions.
What type of organic molecule is lactase?
Lactose is a carbohydrate and is an organic compound.
Is enzyme organic or inorganic?
An enzyme is a protein and has many carbon hydrogen bonds, so it is an organic molecule.
What is an organic catalysts known as?
as an enzyme
What is the name of the hypothesis that helps explain enzyme functioning?
The lock and key hypothesis explains enzyme functioning. It suggests that enzymes and substrates fit together like a lock and key, with specific enzyme-active sites binding to specific substrates to catalyze reactions.
What is a co-enzyme?
A nonprotein compound that combines with an inactive enzyme to form an active enzyme system.
Is a coenzyme?
A nonprotein compound that combines with an inactive enzyme to form an active enzyme system.
What small organic molecule is required for the functioning of an enzyme?
coenzyme
What are cofactors in cells and what are they derived from?
Cofactors are nonprotein additions that are needed for enzyme activity. Cofactors are derived from vitamins and minerals.
What type of organic molecule is lactase?
Lactose is a carbohydrate and is an organic compound.
What is a critical component of the glutathione peroxidase antioxidant enzyme system?
A critical component of the glutathione peroxidase antioxidant enzyme system is selenium, an essential trace element that serves as a cofactor for the enzyme. Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxides, protecting cells from oxidative damage. The presence of selenium is vital for the proper functioning of this enzyme, as it is incorporated into the enzyme's active site in the form of selenocysteine. This highlights the importance of selenium in maintaining cellular health and antioxidant defense.
What is the component of holoenzyme?
A holoenzyme consists of both a protein component, known as the apoenzyme, and a non-protein component, known as the cofactor or coenzyme. The cofactor can be a metal ion or a small organic molecule that is necessary for the enzyme's activity. Together, the apoenzyme and cofactor form the functional holoenzyme.
Is enzyme organic or inorganic?
An enzyme is a protein and has many carbon hydrogen bonds, so it is an organic molecule.
Is an enzyme an organic substance?
Yes, an enzyme is an organic substance, because it is a protein, and all proteins contain carbon, which is the definition of an organic substance.
What type of organic is an enzyme?
Enzyme is an organic catalyst. Enzyme is a quartenary protein, with a heme group in middle. The quaternary structure, cosistnts of 2 alpha and 2 beta chains.
Is an enzyme an organic molecule?
Yes.
What is an organic catalysts known as?
as an enzyme
