Assumed ordnance datum is a reference point used in surveying and engineering to establish a consistent vertical level from which elevations are measured. It serves as a baseline for determining heights, depths, and levels of various geographical features or structures. This datum is particularly useful in areas where a formal or established mean sea level is not available, providing a practical standard for construction and mapping projects.
The Ordnance Datum in Newlyn was chosen as the reference point for measuring heights in the UK because it provided a stable local tidal benchmark for height measurements, and was close to the landmass of the UK, making it more representative of the mainland. Additionally, Newlyn's position on the southwest coast provided a good point of reference for height measurements across the UK.
Ordnance survey maps are maps that show altitude in relation to a 'known' ordnance datum. An ordnance datum is a point of particular altitude. In the UK, that ordnance datum for ordnance survey maps is the mean sea level at Newlyn in Cornwall. Ordnance survey maps typically show topography, by means of contour lines and spot heights. General land detail, such as grass-land, forest, marsh. In addition roadways, railways, footpaths and bridleways are shown. This makes ordnance survey maps of particular use for anyone wishing to navigate on foot. And this remains one of the most popular uses for this type of map. Ordnance survey maps are maps that show altitude in relation to a 'known' ordnance datum. An ordnance datum is a point of particular altitude. In the UK, that ordnance datum for ordnance survey maps is the mean sea level at Newlyn in Cornwall. Ordnance survey maps typically show topography, by means of contour lines and spot heights. General land detail, such as grass-land, forest, marsh. In addition roadways, railways, footpaths and bridleways are shown. This makes ordnance survey maps of particular use for anyone wishing to navigate on foot. And this remains one of the most popular uses for this type of map.
The horizontal datum used by GPS is the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84). It provides a consistent reference frame for defining positions on the Earth's surface.
The name dates back to World War II. Much of the mapping carried out during the war was done by the Department of Ordnance (the guys who take care of munitions, artillery, tanks etc.). Their maps then, were known as Ordnance Survey maps. Today, Ordnance Survey maps are carried out by civilian teams and have nothing to do with ordnance but the name has stuck.
The noun datum is a correct form, a singular noun, a word for a piece of information.The plural form of the noun is data, a word for facts or statistics.
An Ordnance Survey Bench Mark is a surveying mark made by the Ordnance Survey to record heights above Ordnance Datum. They are typically found on buildings, bridges, or other structures and are used as reference points for altitude measurements.
above ordnance datum!
Above Ordnance Datum is a reference elevation used in surveying that is based on the mean sea level. It provides a standard benchmark for measuring height or altitude across different locations. This datum is commonly used in the UK and other countries for mapping and surveying purposes.
Sea level rises and falls, so a datum line was put by the British Ordnance Survey on a harbour wall at Newlyn, Cornwall. It is from this datum line that mean sea level is measured.
The Ordnance Datum in Newlyn was chosen as the reference point for measuring heights in the UK because it provided a stable local tidal benchmark for height measurements, and was close to the landmass of the UK, making it more representative of the mainland. Additionally, Newlyn's position on the southwest coast provided a good point of reference for height measurements across the UK.
The highest motorway in the UK is the M62 near the boundry between Yorkshire and Lancashire which reaches 372 metres (above ordnance datum)at it's peak. == ==
Take a look at this Ordanance Survey page. http://benchmarks.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=111:7:6255072357299077241::NO:7:: Type in a kilometer square grid in the form "SP9013" for instance. This page will give you a conversion factor. It seems a little ambiguous as to whether the figure they give you is to convert Newlyn to Liverpool or vica versa. I am still investigating.
Ordnance survey maps are maps that show altitude in relation to a 'known' ordnance datum. An ordnance datum is a point of particular altitude. In the UK, that ordnance datum for ordnance survey maps is the mean sea level at Newlyn in Cornwall. Ordnance survey maps typically show topography, by means of contour lines and spot heights. General land detail, such as grass-land, forest, marsh. In addition roadways, railways, footpaths and bridleways are shown. This makes ordnance survey maps of particular use for anyone wishing to navigate on foot. And this remains one of the most popular uses for this type of map. Ordnance survey maps are maps that show altitude in relation to a 'known' ordnance datum. An ordnance datum is a point of particular altitude. In the UK, that ordnance datum for ordnance survey maps is the mean sea level at Newlyn in Cornwall. Ordnance survey maps typically show topography, by means of contour lines and spot heights. General land detail, such as grass-land, forest, marsh. In addition roadways, railways, footpaths and bridleways are shown. This makes ordnance survey maps of particular use for anyone wishing to navigate on foot. And this remains one of the most popular uses for this type of map.
Datum is not the plural of data. Datum is singular, and its plural form is data.
Correction: What is hydrographic datum? not "hydrography"
A land survey datum (plural datums) is a reference from which measurements are made. The reference in the form of a set of coodinate and a direction. The datum can be arbitary (assumed) or absolute. The arbitary datum point is a point whose coordinate and direction are not known, so an arbitary value is adopted. All other coodinates of the survey project are connected together, but its datum point is not connected to a larger network. The absolute datum is a reference point whose coordinate and direction are already known within a frame of network. So the new survey become part of the network.
The North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27) is "Thehorizontal control datum for the United States that (was) defined by (a) location and azimuth on the Clarke spheroid of 1866, with origin at (the survey station) Meades Ranch." ... The geoidal height at Meades Ranch (was) assumed to be zero. "Geodetic positions on the North American Datum of 1927 were derived from the (coordinates of and an azimuth at Meades Ranch) through a readjustment of the triangulation of the entire network in which Laplace azimuths were introduced, and the Bowie method was used." (Geodetic Glossary, pp. 57)