Above Ordnance Datum is a reference elevation used in surveying that is based on the mean sea level. It provides a standard benchmark for measuring height or altitude across different locations. This datum is commonly used in the UK and other countries for mapping and surveying purposes.
An Ordnance Survey Bench Mark is a surveying mark made by the Ordnance Survey to record heights above Ordnance Datum. They are typically found on buildings, bridges, or other structures and are used as reference points for altitude measurements.
A land survey datum (plural datums) is a reference from which measurements are made. The reference in the form of a set of coodinate and a direction. The datum can be arbitary (assumed) or absolute. The arbitary datum point is a point whose coordinate and direction are not known, so an arbitary value is adopted. All other coodinates of the survey project are connected together, but its datum point is not connected to a larger network. The absolute datum is a reference point whose coordinate and direction are already known within a frame of network. So the new survey become part of the network.
The datum you start a land survey in will depend on the purpose of the survey, where in the world you are, and what type of instrument you are using. If the purpose of the survey was for your own purposes and there was no need to have the survey in terms of any local, national or international datums then a surveyor would usually do the survey in a local datum. A local datum is where the surveyor sets up a local control network (where all the locations the instrument is set up) and they either do not connect to a local datum or they do not worry about the local bearings and coordinates. If the purpose of the survey requires to link into your local services (sewers, water, etc) then the levels and positions will need to be in terms of the local network (or networks). In some locations the level datum is in metres (or feet) above sea level, in other locations it may be 100 metres (or feet) above to avoid some elevations being below sea level (the old systems could not cope with negative numbers). Every country has a set of different local and national datums. Take New Zealand for example, the national datums are NZGD 2000, NZMG plus 29 local circuits (with 2 different versions. Australia has around 18 local circuits with some having 2 - 3 different versions. The UK has the UK National Grid and UK UTM zones. Ireland has the Irish National Grid. And the list can go on. The type of instrument you are using can also influence the datum you use. GPS for instance does all its calculations using WGS84 and then you can request it to display the results in the relevant local datum.
A reduced level is the vertical distance between a survey point and the adopted level datum. There are two methods for calculating reduced levels, namely the "rise and fall" method and the "height of collimation" method. The latter reduces levels relative to the instrument height. As it has inferior built-in checks, it is unreliable.
Common types of data used in cadastral surveys include boundary data, parcel data, easement data, and ownership data. These data are essential in establishing land ownership, defining property boundaries, and maintaining accurate land records for legal and planning purposes.
An Ordnance Survey Bench Mark is a surveying mark made by the Ordnance Survey to record heights above Ordnance Datum. They are typically found on buildings, bridges, or other structures and are used as reference points for altitude measurements.
above ordnance datum!
The highest motorway in the UK is the M62 near the boundry between Yorkshire and Lancashire which reaches 372 metres (above ordnance datum)at it's peak. == ==
Land-surface datum is a datum plane that is approximately at land surface at each well. If known, the elevation of the land-surface datum above sea level is given... Datum: any level surface, line, or point used as a reference in measuring elevations.
Sea level rises and falls, so a datum line was put by the British Ordnance Survey on a harbour wall at Newlyn, Cornwall. It is from this datum line that mean sea level is measured.
The Ordnance Datum in Newlyn was chosen as the reference point for measuring heights in the UK because it provided a stable local tidal benchmark for height measurements, and was close to the landmass of the UK, making it more representative of the mainland. Additionally, Newlyn's position on the southwest coast provided a good point of reference for height measurements across the UK.
AHD stands for Australian Height Datum, which is a reference system used in surveying to measure heights and elevations. It is commonly used in Australia to establish consistent vertical measurements across different locations.
A land survey datum (plural datums) is a reference from which measurements are made. The reference in the form of a set of coodinate and a direction. The datum can be arbitary (assumed) or absolute. The arbitary datum point is a point whose coordinate and direction are not known, so an arbitary value is adopted. All other coodinates of the survey project are connected together, but its datum point is not connected to a larger network. The absolute datum is a reference point whose coordinate and direction are already known within a frame of network. So the new survey become part of the network.
RL stands for Reduced Level in terms of elevation. It refers to the height of a point or feature above a chosen reference point, usually a specified datum or benchmark. RL is commonly used in surveying, construction, and engineering to describe vertical measurements.
Take a look at this Ordanance Survey page. http://benchmarks.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=111:7:6255072357299077241::NO:7:: Type in a kilometer square grid in the form "SP9013" for instance. This page will give you a conversion factor. It seems a little ambiguous as to whether the figure they give you is to convert Newlyn to Liverpool or vica versa. I am still investigating.
It is a fixed reference point whose elevation above a given datum line
A datum point is a fixed reference point used in various activities such as surveying, drafting, and engineering to establish a baseline or starting point for measurements and calculations. It helps ensure consistent and accurate results by providing a known reference for all measurements taken within a specific project or task.