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A degradation reaction in Biology refers to the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, often involving the enzymatic hydrolysis of macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This process is essential for metabolic pathways, allowing organisms to recycle nutrients and eliminate waste products. Degradation reactions are crucial for cellular energy production and maintaining homeostasis within biological systems. They are a key component of catabolism, the metabolic pathway that generates energy through the breakdown of molecules.

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