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Fatty acid synthesis is effectively the reverse of degradation process.
The final synthesized product is a polymer, and hence obviously the process is initiated with the collecting of monomers together.
Considering the case of an activated acyl group and malonyl units, the malonyl unit is condensed with the acetyl unit and results in the formation of a four-carbon fragment. The carbonyl is reduced in order to produce the required hydrocarbon chain. The process will proceed exactly opposite to that of degradation process.
[Activated acyl group (monomer) + Activated malonyl group (monomer) ]
↓
Condensation
↓
Reduction
↓
Dehydration
↓
Reduction
↓
Activated acyl group (polymer with additional two carbon atoms)
The resulted four-carbon fragment will be reduced, dehydrated, and reduced again for carrying the carbonyl group to the level of a methylene group along with butyryl CoA formation.
Also, another activated malonyl group condenses with the butyryl unit and the process will continue until a C16 fatty acid is synthesized.
What else can I help you with?
What are the differences between fatty acid synthesis and beta-oxidation?
Fatty acid synthesis is the process of building long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, while beta-oxidation is the process of breaking down fatty acids to produce acetyl-CoA. Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. Fatty acid synthesis requires NADPH as a reducing agent, while beta-oxidation generates NADH and FADH2 as reducing agents.
What kind of lipids forms when a glycerol combines with fatty acid thought dehydration synthesis?
lilbittybitch
What are the precursors for synthesis of the eiconsanoids?
The precursors for synthesis of eicosanoids are fatty acids derived from linolenic (omega-3) and linoleic (omega-6) acids. These fatty acids include eicosapentaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid and dihomo gamma-linolenic acid.
What is sterified fatty acids?
Sterified fatty acids are fatty acids that have undergone the process of esterification, which involves the attachment of a fatty acid to a glycerol molecule to form a triglyceride. This process is commonly seen in the synthesis of fats and oils in living organisms.
What participates in lipid synthesis and synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins?
Lipid synthesis primarily involves enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These enzymes include fatty acid synthase, which synthesizes fatty acids, and enzymes involved in glycerolipid and phospholipid synthesis. In addition, the synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins involves ribosomes attached to the ER, where these proteins are synthesized and processed before being transported to their target destinations.
What is the co enzyme required for fatty acid synthesis?
acetyl CoA or Acetyl Co-enzyme A is required for fatty acid synthesis
What compound is involved in the activation of acyl compounds in fatty acid synthesis?
The compound involved in the activation of acyl compounds in fatty acid synthesis is acetyl-CoA. This molecule is formed from acetic acid and coenzyme A and plays a crucial role in the initiation of fatty acid synthesis by donating acetyl groups for the elongation of fatty acid chains.
What are the differences between fatty acid synthesis and beta-oxidation?
Fatty acid synthesis is the process of building long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, while beta-oxidation is the process of breaking down fatty acids to produce acetyl-CoA. Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. Fatty acid synthesis requires NADPH as a reducing agent, while beta-oxidation generates NADH and FADH2 as reducing agents.
Where does synthesis of fatty acids occur?
The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, specifically in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. This process is known as fatty acid synthesis or lipogenesis, and it involves the conversion of acetyl-CoA into fatty acids through a series of enzymatic reactions.
What are the building blocks in the body's synthesis and elongation of fatty acids?
The building blocks in the body's synthesis and elongation of fatty acids are acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. These molecules are used as substrates in the fatty acid synthesis pathway, where they undergo a series of enzymatic reactions to form long-chain fatty acids.
In a lipid synthesis reaction the greatest number of fatty acid molecules that could combine with on glycerol molecule is?
Three fatty acid molecules can combine with one glycerol molecule in a lipid synthesis reaction to form a triacylglycerol molecule. Each of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol can form an ester bond with a fatty acid molecule.
What kind of lipid forms when a glycerol combines with fatty acid through dehydration synthesis?
triglyceride
What kind of lipids forms when a glycerol combines with fatty acid thought dehydration synthesis?
lilbittybitch
What kind of lipid forms when glycerol combines with fatty acid through dehydration synthesis?
triglyceride
What kind of relation exist between fatty acid and amino acid synthesis?
The liver combines fatty acids and amino acids into lipoproteins, which can be easily used by the various cells of the body.
What hormone decreases protein synthesis increase fatty acid release and stimulates glucose synthesis?
The hormone that fits this description is cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone that promotes the breakdown of proteins into amino acids to increase fatty acid release and stimulate gluconeogenesis (glucose synthesis) in the liver.
Does fatty acid synthesis take place in mitochondria?
No, fatty acid synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, not in the mitochondria. Mitochondria are primarily involved in producing energy through processes such as the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
