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Which 2 groups is broken down into smaller groups by grain size?
Sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks can be broken down into smaller groups based on grain size. In sedimentary rocks, grain size categories include clay, silt, sand, and gravel. In igneous rocks, grain size categories include fine-grained, medium-grained, and coarse-grained.
What does phaneritic mean?
Phaneritic refers to igneous rock grain size,which is visible with the naked eye.
What determines the mineral grain size in an igneous rock?
The rate of cooling of the magma primarily determines the mineral grain size in an igneous rock. Rapid cooling results in fine-grained rocks, while slow cooling allows for the formation of coarse-grained rocks. Additionally, the composition of the magma and the presence of nucleation sites can also influence the final grain size.
What is the grain size of a fine grained igneous rock?
The individual grains (crystals) in quickly cooled magma are described as aphanitic--not visible without magnification.
Describe how in the igneous rocks with a large grain size from on earth?
Igneous rocks with a large grain size, such as granite, form from the slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth's surface. As the molten rock cools over extended periods, crystals have the time to grow larger, resulting in the coarser texture characteristic of these rocks. This process often occurs in intrusive igneous formations, where the surrounding rock insulates the magma, allowing for gradual solidification. In contrast, rapid cooling of magma at the surface leads to finer-grained volcanic rocks.
Which 2 groups is broken down into smaller groups by grain size?
Sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks can be broken down into smaller groups based on grain size. In sedimentary rocks, grain size categories include clay, silt, sand, and gravel. In igneous rocks, grain size categories include fine-grained, medium-grained, and coarse-grained.
What controls the grain size of igneous rock?
The cooling rate of magma primarily controls the grain size of igneous rock. Faster cooling results in smaller grains, while slower cooling leads to larger grains. Other factors that can influence grain size include the composition of the magma and the amount of gas or water present during solidification.
What does phaneritic mean?
Phaneritic refers to igneous rock grain size,which is visible with the naked eye.
How can you determine if a igneous rock has had an intrusive or extrusive origin?
== Grain size. Most intrusive igneous rocks will have visible crystals. Crystals in most extrusive igneous rocks are not easily visible.
What is a factor that controls grain size in igneous rock?
It depends on if it is intrusive or extrusive. If it is an intrusive rock, it is formed when magma hardens under the earth and has a larger grain size. If it is an extrusive rock, it is formed when lava hardens on the earth's surface and has a smaller grain size.
What determines the mineral grain size in an igneous rock?
The rate of cooling of the magma primarily determines the mineral grain size in an igneous rock. Rapid cooling results in fine-grained rocks, while slow cooling allows for the formation of coarse-grained rocks. Additionally, the composition of the magma and the presence of nucleation sites can also influence the final grain size.
What is the grain size of an extrusive igneous?
The grain size of an extrusive igneous rock is typically fine-grained to aphanitic, meaning the individual mineral grains are not visible to the naked eye. This rapid cooling at the Earth's surface prevents large crystals from forming, resulting in a fine texture.
What is a factor that controls grain size in igneos rocks?
Crystal size in igneous rocks is controlled by the rate of cooling whereby the slower the rate, the larger the size of crystal.
Does grain size mean anything when identifying igneous rocks?
yes, it does. when a grain size in an igneous rock is small, it means that it was probably an extrusive rock, meaning it formed on land. but if the grain size is big, it means that the rock most likely formed underground, or it was intrusive. try remembering it like this- the larger the crystals, the more time the rock had to form, and magma cools faster on land, not giving the rocks much time to form.
What is the grain size of a fine grained igneous rock?
The individual grains (crystals) in quickly cooled magma are described as aphanitic--not visible without magnification.
What grain type is found in extrusive igneous rocks?
Extrusive igneous rocks are usually fine grained.
What does grain size tell you about the orgin and cooling time of an igneous rock?
The larger the crystals, the more time it had to cool because the crystals had more time to grow
