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Isoinertial exercises are those that maintain a constant inertia = mass. A weight is placed on an extremity (arm or leg) and the extremity is put through a range or motion (or pattern of movement of that extremity). This range of motion can change direction but the force on the extremity doesn't change. An example of this is the yo-yo, it changes direction at the bottom, but the mass of the yo-yo stays the same. Isoinertial exercises strengthen both the muscle being targeted as well as the synergistic (helper) muscles as well. This type of exercise also helps to strengthen ligaments and tendons throughout the range of motion.

Isoinertial exercises are not to be confused with (although hard not to) isotonic exercises. Isotonic exercises have a constant muscle force which often involves a constant resistance such as a free weight (dumbbell etc.).

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14y ago

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