anterior tibial, femoral, posterior tibialfemoral, posterior tibial, anterior tibial
The posterior tibial artery is located in the lower leg, running along the back of the tibia bone. It branches off from the popliteal artery and travels downwards, posterior to the medial malleolus (the bony prominence on the inner ankle). The artery supplies blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and the plantar surface of the foot. It eventually divides into the medial and lateral plantar arteries.
Tibial nerves main function is to plantar flex and invert the foot
The ICD-10 code would be M96.861 for arthroplasty of the tibial plateaus of both knees.
popliteal vein
The tibial plateau is located at the upper part of the tibia, which is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. It forms the flat surface at the knee joint, providing support for the femur (thigh bone) and contributing to the knee's stability and articulation. The tibial plateau consists of two main regions: the medial and lateral condyles, which are important for weight-bearing and movement.
Intercondyloid eminence
It is best felt over the lateral aspect of the tibia, midway down the shin.
The most important thing in treatment of a tibial plateau fracture is realizing it is there. Tibial plateau fractures are notoriously difficult to diagnose since they may not show up on an X-ray early on. Clues a tibial plateau fracture may be present include high-force mechanism of injury, more swelling than would be expected, or pain out of proportion to what you would expect on exam. As noted, identification may be difficult, so if there is high clinical suspicion with an apparently negative plain X-ray, a CT (or MRI) may be needed to identify the fracture. Once diagnosed, the knee should be immobilized in consult with an orthopedist. In most cases, outpatient follow up is appropriate with appropriate analgesia, immobilization and non-weight bearing until follow up is achieved. Pitfalls: tibial plateau fractures have a higher than normal incidence of compartment syndrome given the amount of force required to fracture the tibial plateau. Keep this in mind when making this diagnosis and be alert for signs of compartment syndrome.
the common peroneal nerve and the tibial nerve:Common Peroneal Nerve, comprised of nerve fibers from L5, S1, S2, and S3.Tibial Nerve comprised of nerve fibers from L4, L5, S1, S2 and S3)
The tibial collateral ligament provides medial support for the knee. It's also called the medial collateral ligament.
The two branches of the sciatic nerve are the tibial nerve and the common fibular (peroneal) nerve. The tibial nerve supplies the posterior compartment of the leg, while the common fibular nerve innervates the anterior and lateral compartments of the leg and the muscles of the foot.
Tibial spiking (spurring of tibial spines), is considered as one of the features of osteoarthritis. The other two are eburnation, and osteophytes.
Chondrosis of the medial tibial plateau refers to degeneration or wear and tear of the cartilage on the inner part of the top surface of the tibia (shinbone) within the knee joint. This condition can cause pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the knee, and may eventually lead to osteoarthritis if left untreated. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, injections, or in severe cases, surgery.
The posterior tibial artery carries blood to the posterior of the leg. This artery also branches off into the fibular artery, which supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg.
The distal tibia articulates with the talus. The proximal tibia articulates with the femur.
The gastrocnemius muscle receives its blood supply primarily from the popliteal artery, which branches into the posterior tibial and anterior tibial arteries. Specifically, the sural arteries, which arise from the popliteal artery, provide the main vascular supply to the gastrocnemius. Additionally, the muscle may receive some blood from the medial and lateral femoral circumflex arteries.