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Molecular formula for butane is C4H10 so the substitution is you take one of the hydrogen atoms and add one Chlorine gas( Cl2 ) and take out one molecul of HCl untill all hydrogen atoms are substituted. So it goes like this: C4H10> C4H9Cl> C4H8Cl2> C4H7Cl3> C4H6Cl4> C4H5Cl5> C4H4Cl6> C4H3Cl7> C4H2Cl8> C4HCl9> C4Cl10
So when you sum the atoms of hydrogen and the atoms of chlor in every substitution of butane you always get 10.
(This is writen by 14 years old boy)
What else can I help you with?
What is the product for butane and chlorine?
The products are 1-chlorobutane and 2-chlorobutane.
What reagents would you use for the synthesis of 1-chlorobutane from 1-butanol?
anhydrous Zinc chloride and aq.HCl or CaCl2 and HCl.
What is the name of this compound ch3-ch -ch2-ch2-cl There is CL on top of CH?
The name of this compound is 2-chlorobutane.
Why has 1iodobutane higher boiling point than 1chlorobutane?
1-iodobutane has a higher boiling point than 1-chlorobutane because iodine is a larger atom than chlorine, leading to stronger van der Waals forces between molecules of 1-iodobutane. These stronger intermolecular forces require more energy to overcome, resulting in a higher boiling point for 1-iodobutane compared to 1-chlorobutane.
What is mono-substituted aromatic compound?
A mono-substituted aromatic compound is a type of aromatic compound that has one functional group or substituent attached to its benzene ring. This substitution alters the chemical properties and reactivity of the benzene, allowing for a wide range of derivatives. Common examples include toluene (methyl-substituted) and chlorobenzene (chloro-substituted). The positioning of the substituent can also influence the compound's behavior in chemical reactions.
What is the equation of butane with chlorine?
The reaction between butane (C₄H₁₀) and chlorine (Cl₂) is a free radical halogenation reaction. This reaction can result in the substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms on the butane molecule with chlorine atoms, leading to the formation of different chlorinated butane derivatives. The specific equation will depend on the conditions of the reaction and the extent of substitution desired.
What is rection of 1-chlorobutane with sodium ethoxide?
The reaction of 1-chlorobutane with sodium ethoxide results in an SN2 reaction, leading to the substitution of the chlorine atom with an ethoxy group. This forms 1-butanol as the main product.
What is the product for butane and chlorine?
The products are 1-chlorobutane and 2-chlorobutane.
What reactants are formed after the chlorination of isobutane and why?
The reactants formed after the chlorination of isobutane are primarily isobutyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. This reaction occurs through a radical substitution mechanism where a chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom on the isobutane molecule, yielding isobutyl chloride and HCl as byproduct.
What bond is chlorine with chlorobutane?
ionic
What is the name of CH3CH2CH2Cl?
1-Chlorobutane
Can 1-chlorobutane be prepared from 1-butanol using NaCl and acetone?
Probably not. Cl- is a good nucleophile, but you have to first turn the OH group in 1-butanol into a good leaving group. The easiest way probably is to first react 1-butanol with tosyl chloride to form a tosylate (-OTs) group, which is an excellent leaving group, followed by addition of NaCl.
Why 1-chlorobutane is optically not active or 2-chlorobutane is optically active?
The 2-Carbon in 2-chlorobutane has 4 different substituent groups attached to it (Cl, CH3, H, CH2CH3) and hence is a chiral Carbon. There are no Carbon atoms in 1-chlorobutane which have 4 different substituent groups attached and hence is not optically active.
Difference of polyalphabetic substitution cipher and monoalphabetic cipher?
mono meant one so substitution the replaced values as one character each value of alphabetic substitute A-Z . Plain text: a b c d e….. Substitution: d e f g h….. Polyalphabetic it's nothing but.. ploy meant more than one so its contain the more than one letters to substitution then also here using the key. Mono and ploy are using the same techniques of the substitution. Substitutions are having mono and ploy and then etc… In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are a random permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet: plaintext letters: a b c d e f ..... substitution letters: t h i j a b ..... • The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In other words, the key in this case is the actual random permutation of the alphabet used. For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be used example: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p' then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'.. In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used for every substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitution rule changes continuously from letter to letter according to the elements of the encryption key. Example for polyalphabetic: key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraab plaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoods ciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK..................... • The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.
Isomers of C4H9CL?
1-bromobutane 2-bromobutane 1-bromo 2-methylpropane 2-bromo 2-methylpropane
Why is there no such thing as 3-chlorobutane.?
3-chlorobutane does not exist because the carbon atom in the third position (counting from the chloro group) would have five bonds, violating the octet rule and rendering the molecule unstable. This structure is not feasible based on the valence of carbon atoms.
Why does 1-chlorobutane have a higher boiling point than 2-chlorobutane?
The strength of intermolecular attractions can be approximately ranked by the following: hydrogen bonding > dipole-dipole interactions > induced dipole-induced dipole interactions. Linear alkanes will have greater induced dipole-induced dipole interactions than branched alkanes, due to the more spherical shape of a branched alkane. Hexane does not have important charge attraction while 1-chlorohaxane had dipole-dipole interaction as well as induced dipole-induced dipole interaction, because of the - Cl and slightly + H
