Natural selection is a process where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to the next generation. It acts on the level of individual organisms within a population.
I know of no government that acts, in any direct or significant way, on natural selection.
no there is no genetic variation for natural selection to act upon
Indirectly, yes it does. But it can only act on genotypes through their phenotypes.
Natural selection can only act on traits that have a genetic basis, meaning they are heritable and can be passed from one generation to the next. These traits must also affect an organism's fitness, influencing its ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. Additionally, natural selection operates on phenotypic traits, which are the observable characteristics resulting from the interaction of genetics and the environment. Traits that are not expressed or that do not impact survival and reproduction are not subject to natural selection.
Natural selection requires variation in traits within a population, heritability of those traits, and differential reproductive success based on those traits. Without these components, natural selection cannot act on a population.
natural selection occurs when animals need it
yes
I know of no government that acts, in any direct or significant way, on natural selection.
no there is no genetic variation for natural selection to act upon
It acts on populations.
Indirectly, yes it does. But it can only act on genotypes through their phenotypes.
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Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.
Genetic variation is important for natural selection to drive evolution because it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon. Without genetic variation, there would be no diversity in traits for natural selection to favor or eliminate, and evolution would not be possible.
False
The trait is the same for all organisms.
Natural selection requires variation in traits within a population, heritability of those traits, and differential reproductive success based on those traits. Without these components, natural selection cannot act on a population.