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The three basic parts of a typical urine examination are physical examination (color, clarity, odor), chemical examination (testing for specific compounds like glucose, protein, and ketones), and microscopic examination (analyzing urine sediments for cells, crystals, and other particles).
The average output of urine for a normal healthy adult is about 800-2,000 milliliters per day, with a normal range of 0.5-2.0 liters. This can vary depending on factors such as fluid intake, diet, and overall health.
Laboratory examination of urine involves analyzing a sample of urine for various components such as color, appearance, specific gravity, pH, protein, glucose, ketones, bacteria, and blood cells. This information can help detect abnormalities such as urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and dehydration.
pus cells in microscopic examination means urinary tract infection (UTI). upto 5 pus cells are normal. above 5 cells indicates moderate to severe infection. take advise of ur physician or uro surgeon. ashish rastogi
The pigment that gives urine its normal yellow color is called urochrome.
A normal urinalysis typically includes clear urine with a pale yellow color, a specific gravity within a normal range, no presence of blood, protein, glucose, or ketones, and a pH level around 4.5 to 8.0. It also usually has no bacteria, crystals, or abnormal cells present.
0-5
A WBC count is measured in a urinesediment, the normal range is 5-10 per field of vision (400x) in 10-20 μl urine.
100 to 150
over 2 thousand
The pH of urine is close to neutral (7) but can normally vary between 4.5 and 8. Strongly acidic or alkaline urine may be symptomatic of disease
Urinalysis
The specific gravity can be an excellent source of information on hydration. This is an elevated result indicative of concentrated urine associated with dehydration. A normal specific gravity ranges from 1.010 to 1.020. normal range of S.G. in urine is 1.003 to 1.030.
what are the normal levels of Na ,K. Ch. ,Ca, Mag, in normal adult male and female
Human urine is typically slightly acidic, with a pH range of about 4.6 to 8. Generally, a pH level of around 6 is considered normal for urine.
Urinalysis: The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
The normal range of spot urine creatinine is typically between 20-370 mg/dL. Levels may vary slightly depending on the laboratory conducting the test, so it is best to consult with a healthcare provider for interpretation.