Pompeii. The ancient city of Pompeii lay southeast of Naples, Italy. It lay in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, the only active volcano on the European mainland, and its inhabitants were used to rumblings and tremors from the volcano. On August 24 AD 79, Pompeii and the neighbouring city of Herculaneum were buried under a pyroclastic flow, a cloud of superheated gas, ash, and rock erupting from the volcano. Being a popular summer holiday spot, it is estimated that there were about 20,000 inhabitants in Pompeii at the time of the eruption.
Immediately following the eruption, those who had not been killed by falling rocks quickly packed to flee. However, clouds of poison gas rolled into the city. Those who were outside died instantly from the gas, while people who were still in their houses died from lack of oxygen. After hundreds of years of lying buried, Herculaneum was rediscovered in 1738, and Pompeii in 1748.
A pyroclastic flow is a fast-moving avalanche of hot gases, ash, and volcanic rock fragments that cascades down the slopes of a volcano during an eruption. It can travel at extremely high speeds and is one of the most dangerous volcanic hazards.
An intrusive igneous body that is not characterized as such is a volcanic ash layer. While intrusive igneous bodies, like batholiths, sills, and dikes, form from magma that cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface, volcanic ash layers are formed from explosive volcanic eruptions and are deposited on the surface. Therefore, volcanic ash layers do not qualify as intrusive igneous bodies.
A volvano can blow hundreds of thousand of tons of volcanic ash into the air- enough to bury a city. Add in spewing out hot, melted rock (that is lava, that is about to set fire to the house in the picture)
The volcano that buried the city of Pompeii is called Mount Vesuvius. It erupted in AD 79, releasing a catastrophic flow of volcanic ash and pumice that covered the city, preserving it under layers of debris. This eruption led to the destruction of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum, and it remains one of the deadliest eruptions in European history. Today, Mount Vesuvius is still an active volcano and a popular tourist destination.
One way to determine the age of a layer of rock surrounded by volcanic ash is by using radiometric dating techniques such as potassium-argon dating or uranium-lead dating. These methods measure the decay of radioactive elements in the volcanic ash layers above and below the rock, providing a way to estimate the age of the rock layer in between.
Volcanic ash releases a lot of things, one such thing is Sulfur.
I'm not sure if this is the word you are looking for but one is............... Scoria
A pyroclastic flow is a fast-moving avalanche of hot gases, ash, and volcanic rock fragments that cascades down the slopes of a volcano during an eruption. It can travel at extremely high speeds and is one of the most dangerous volcanic hazards.
A volvano can blow hundreds of thousand of tons of volcanic ash into the air- enough to bury a city. Add in spewing out hot, melted rock (that is lava, that is about to set fire to the house in the picture)
One city to be covered by it will be the city of Fengdu
The volcano that buried the city of Pompeii is called Mount Vesuvius. It erupted in AD 79, releasing a catastrophic flow of volcanic ash and pumice that covered the city, preserving it under layers of debris. This eruption led to the destruction of Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum, and it remains one of the deadliest eruptions in European history. Today, Mount Vesuvius is still an active volcano and a popular tourist destination.
May be only one and that is Volcanic ash. which is exploded from a vent in fragments less than 2mm in size. Ash clouds may provide big problems for aviation. When airplanes fly through an eruption cloud a range of damage may occur depending on the concentration of volcanic ash, gas aerosols in the cloud and the actions taken by the pilot to exit the eruption cloud. Volcanic ash-particles are like small sharp glass-particles that damage anything they come across. Because volcanic ash can fall on many things it's very harmful to the environment around the volcano.
Volcanic ash has its uses in Science as well as its downfalls. One of its worser flaws is that it can damage the ecosystem as well as suffocate a grown human if the layer of it is thick enough. However, it is an exelant perservative and can save pricless artifacts in seconds.
One way to determine the age of a layer of rock surrounded by volcanic ash is by using radiometric dating techniques such as potassium-argon dating or uranium-lead dating. These methods measure the decay of radioactive elements in the volcanic ash layers above and below the rock, providing a way to estimate the age of the rock layer in between.
Volcanoes vary in their production of ash, but all of them while erupted produce huge ash clouds, often bigger than themselves! In fact, the volcanic eruption in Pompeii had so much ash, that it preserved the bodies and one can still go see them today.
The ashes that cover Wilson are from the soot produced from the factories that surround where he and Myrtle live. It symbolically represents the fact that he and Myrtle are stationary, unmoving, and, one would even argue, dead. From another angle, it could be argued that the ashes represent how the rich (who run the factories) abuse the poor.
Biosphere