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Poisoning of catalysis refers to the process where an unwanted substance, known as a catalyst poison, inhibits the activity of a catalyst, reducing its effectiveness in facilitating a chemical reaction. This can occur when the poison adsorbs onto the active sites of the catalyst, blocking the reactants from interacting with it. Common examples include sulfur or lead in catalytic converters, which can significantly impair their performance. Ultimately, catalyst poisoning can lead to decreased reaction rates and increased production costs.

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