Loose chippings are loose gravel or stone fragments which have become detached from a road surface and form a hazard to vehicles using that road
The mixture of stone and tar used on road surfaces is called asphalt. It is a durable and cost-effective material that provides a smooth driving surface and helps to protect the underlying layers of the road.
The top layer of a road is called the wearing course or wearing surface. It is the visible layer of the road that provides friction for vehicles and protects the underlying layers from wear and tear. The wearing course is typically made of asphalt or concrete.
Although the entire road area drainage ditches, margins, road surface and medians must be constructed to prevent flooding, the normal effects of rain and other precipitation must be addressed as well. Both rain and melting ice and snow can erode potholes into the surface of the road, the freezing of water in road cracks can cause growth of the cracks and heaving of the road surface. This can be prevented by a good drainage system from the road surface. The other problem occurs when standing water is allowed to collect on the roads. This can lead to hydroplaning of car tyres with the loss of control of vehicles. Standing water can also freeze leading to a slippery and unsafe road surface.
A charred rock gravel road is a road surface made up of crushed rock that has been burnt or charred to enhance its durability and stability. This process helps to reduce dust, improves the road's strength, and can make the surface less susceptible to erosion.
Molten rock material on Earth's surface is called lava. When under Earth's surface it's called magma
The camber
A crown.
The mixture of stone and tar used on road surfaces is called asphalt. It is a durable and cost-effective material that provides a smooth driving surface and helps to protect the underlying layers of the road.
The force between the tire and the road is called frictional force. This force allows the tire to grip the road surface and provide traction for the vehicle to move.
A loose road surface is referred to as "gravel" or "unpaved road." It can be problematic for vehicles to navigate, as the loose particles can reduce traction and increase the risk of skidding or losing control. Drivers should exercise caution when driving on loose road surfaces.
The road may appear to look like water due to a phenomenon called a mirage, where light is refracted and creates the illusion of water on the road's surface.
This is called the tread. It must be durable and heat resistant, and its grooves help keep it in contact with the road, especially when it is raining.
The surface of a Roman road was curved to make water run off.
"Hydroplaning".
a surface
Sticky black road surface refers to a type of pavement material made from bitumen, which is a black viscous material derived from petroleum. This surface is commonly used for roads and highways as it provides durability, water resistance, and skid resistance for vehicles.
Coal is not used to make roads. However a coal derived product is used in road construction. When you distill coal, the final fraction is a thick black gloopy substance call "tar". Tar is used to coat small stones and when applied as a road surface makes them stick together and waterproofs the road. This was invented by a Scotsman called Mr. McAdam - the road surface is called "Tarmac".