it dissolves cell wall and mannitol & sorbitol act as an osmotic stabilizers,osmoticms.
MgCl2 is used in DNA isolation to help stabilize DNA molecules by reducing the repulsion between negatively charged phosphate groups in the DNA backbone. This allows the DNA to remain in solution and prevents it from degrading or sticking to other molecules during the extraction process. MgCl2 also helps to promote the enzymatic digestion of protein and RNA contaminants.
TKM, which stands for Tris-EDTA-NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 buffer, is used in DNA isolation to stabilize the DNA and maintain a conducive environment for enzymatic reactions. Tris provides a stable pH, EDTA chelates divalent metal ions that could degrade DNA, while NaCl and KCl help in the lysis of cells and stabilization of nucleic acids. The magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is crucial for enzymatic activities, particularly those involving DNA polymerases. Together, these components enhance the yield and purity of isolated DNA.
Sodium citrate is used in DNA isolation to prevent DNA degradation by chelating divalent cations such as magnesium and calcium, which can act as cofactors for DNases. By binding these ions, sodium citrate helps to stabilize the DNA and protect it from enzymatic degradation during the isolation process.
Chelex is a resin used in molecular biology to bind metal ions and remove them from a solution, particularly for DNA and RNA isolation procedures. It helps in purifying nucleic acids by chelating metal ions that can inhibit enzymatic reactions.
Screening is done after the isolation of microorganisms. A microbe is isolated from its natural habitat. After isolation, screening is done which involves a set of highly selective procedures, that allows the detection and isolation of microorganisms producing the desired metabolite.
MgCl2 is used in DNA isolation to help stabilize DNA molecules by reducing the repulsion between negatively charged phosphate groups in the DNA backbone. This allows the DNA to remain in solution and prevents it from degrading or sticking to other molecules during the extraction process. MgCl2 also helps to promote the enzymatic digestion of protein and RNA contaminants.
Enantiomers can be separated effectively using techniques such as chiral chromatography, crystallization, and enzymatic resolution. These methods take advantage of the differences in the interactions between the enantiomers and the separation medium, allowing for their isolation.
TKM, which stands for Tris-EDTA-NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 buffer, is used in DNA isolation to stabilize the DNA and maintain a conducive environment for enzymatic reactions. Tris provides a stable pH, EDTA chelates divalent metal ions that could degrade DNA, while NaCl and KCl help in the lysis of cells and stabilization of nucleic acids. The magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is crucial for enzymatic activities, particularly those involving DNA polymerases. Together, these components enhance the yield and purity of isolated DNA.
Sodium citrate is used in DNA isolation to prevent DNA degradation by chelating divalent cations such as magnesium and calcium, which can act as cofactors for DNases. By binding these ions, sodium citrate helps to stabilize the DNA and protect it from enzymatic degradation during the isolation process.
Chelex is a resin used in molecular biology to bind metal ions and remove them from a solution, particularly for DNA and RNA isolation procedures. It helps in purifying nucleic acids by chelating metal ions that can inhibit enzymatic reactions.
Screening is done after the isolation of microorganisms. A microbe is isolated from its natural habitat. After isolation, screening is done which involves a set of highly selective procedures, that allows the detection and isolation of microorganisms producing the desired metabolite.
Three types of isolation involve mating; habitat isolation, mechanical isolation, or sexual isolation.
isolation
Reproductive isolation
Behavioral Isolation is isolation caused by differences in courtship or mating behaviors.
1. When new species form.2. When a group is separated from the rest of its species.3. When members of the isolated group can no longer mate with the rest of species.
Prisoners used to be punished by isolation with being put in the "hole" for 30 days.Prolonged isolation affects mental and emotional well-being.Children subjected to isolation develop severe social problems.