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What radioactive substance was injected and took over the host cells?
The radioactive substance commonly associated with being injected and taking over host cells is a radiopharmaceutical, such as iodine-131. This isotope is often used in medical treatments, particularly for thyroid cancer, where it is absorbed by thyroid cells and emits radiation to destroy malignant tissues. The targeted nature of iodine-131 allows it to effectively concentrate in thyroid cells, facilitating therapeutic effects while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues.
Which hormone contain iodine?
Iodine is found in thyroxine.It is secreted by thyroid
What organ of the body requires the most iodine?
The thyroid gland requires the most iodine in the body. Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Without enough iodine, the thyroid gland cannot produce sufficient thyroid hormones, leading to problems such as goiter or hypothyroidism.
Enlarged thyroid or weight gain may be caused by a prolonged deficiency in?
Iodine. An iodine deficiency can lead to an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) and weight gain due to an underactive thyroid. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and can affect weight.
What element Has isotopes of mass 129131132133 and 134?
The element with isotopes of mass 129, 131, 132, 133, and 134 is iodine. These isotopes include both stable and radioactive forms, with iodine-131 being particularly well-known for its medical applications in treating thyroid conditions. Iodine is essential for human health, particularly in the production of thyroid hormones.
A what treatment is the oral administration of radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid cells?
Addison's disease is treated using the oral administration of radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid cells.
What is the radioactive iodine called used to destroy thyroid cells?
The thyroid processes iodine.
What is used to treat some hyperthyroid conditions to destroy tissue of the thyroid gland?
Radioactive iodine.
Where does Radioactive iodine concentrates?
Iodine (regardless of whether it is radioactive or not) tends to concentrate in the thyroid gland. Radioactive iodine can thus lead to thyroid cancer if left unchecked. Fortunately you can generally flush out the radioactive iodine with normal "cold" iodine. We tend to get much of our iodine from salt which is "iodised". Interestingly in some cases when a patient has an overactive thyroid, or indeed in thryoid cancer patients, the thyroid can be chemically ablated by the use of radioactive iodine since it concentrates there naturally.
What body organ is most likely harmed by explosure to radioactive iodine?
The thyroid gland is most likely harmed by exposure to radioactive iodine. Radioactive iodine can be absorbed by the thyroid gland, leading to an increased risk of developing thyroid cancer or other thyroid disorders.
Which compounds can be administered to reduce the absorption of radiation that targets the thyroid?
Potassium iodide (KI) can be administered to reduce the absorption of radioactive iodine by the thyroid. This helps protect the thyroid gland from radiation damage by saturating it with stable iodine, reducing its uptake of radioactive iodine. It is important to follow guidance from healthcare professionals on the appropriate dosage and timing of administration during a radiation emergency.
What can iodine tablets do against radiation?
Iodine tablets are taken by individuals who have just been or are being exposed to radioactive materials that include radioactive iodine. In nuclear fission reactors, uranium (or sometimes plutonium) fission to create energy. When these fuel atoms split (fission), there are a number of fission products that can result, including a radioactive isotope of iodine. In a reactor accident that includes a meltdown and the release of radioactive fission products into the environment, radioactive iodine can be present. By taking iodine tablets, an individual who is exposed to radioactive iodine that was released in a nuclear reactor accident can avoid having his body absorb this radioactive material. Taking iodine tablets keeps iodine levels in the body high, and the thyroid gland, which absorbs iodine, high. This effectively prevents radioactive iodine from being absorbed and taken up by the thyroid. As absorbing radioactive iodine can lead to thyroid cancer, taking iodine tablets is a good shield against uptake of the radioactive isotope.
Why aren't other tissues affected by radioactive iodine?
Radioactive iodine is taken up by the thyroid gland because it is the only tissue in the body that can absorb and store iodine to make thyroid hormones. Other tissues do not have this ability, so they are not affected by radioactive iodine treatment.
Why is radioactive iodine dangerous?
Radioactive iodine is dangerous because it can be easily absorbed by the thyroid gland, causing damage to the cells and potentially leading to the development of thyroid cancer. Exposure to high levels of radioactive iodine can also increase the risk of various other health issues such as thyroid disorders and genetic mutations.
Why is lodine getting given to the Japanese?
The thyroid gland absorbs iodine. As some radioactive iodine is being emitted into the environment from the reactor accident at Fukushima, Japan, there is a chance that people's thyroid glands will absorb the radioactive iodine. That is unless those people saturate their glands with enough non-radioactive iodine first so that the thyroid cannot absorb any more.
What is the treatment for diffuse thyroid disease?
Radioactive iodine is a treatment option used for those with hyperthyroidism and the thyroid autoimmune condition Graves' disease. Radioactive iodine treatment can also be used for those dealing with thyroid cancer. It is given orally, usually in a capsule form, and absorbed in the bloodstream. It then enters the thyroid gland and gradually destroys the thyroid cells, which will cause the thyroid to become hypothyroid.Related Article: Radioactive Iodine Treatment and Hyperthyroidism
What does hyperthyroid disorders treated with radioactive iodine cause?
Basically, radioactive iodine is used to kill cancer cells, and thyroid tissue.
