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The buckling of rock layers is known as folding.

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What name is given to a bending or a buckling of the earth's crust?

The name given to a bending or a buckling of the earth's crust is called "folding." This process occurs due to tectonic forces acting on the crust, leading to the deformation and bending of rock layers. Folded mountains, like the Himalayas, are a clear example of this geological phenomenon.


What are missing rock layers known as?

Missing rock layers are known as unconformities. Unconformities represent gaps in the geologic record where there is a discontinuity in the sequence of rock layers, often due to erosion or non-deposition.


Does folding of the crust produce anticlines and synclines?

Yes, folding of the crust can produce anticlines (upward-arched folds) and synclines (downward-arched folds) due to compressional forces. Anticlines are typically associated with the upward buckling of rock layers, while synclines are associated with the downward bending of rock layers.


Gaps in rock layers that develop when agents of erosion remove existing rock layers?

Gaps in rock layers caused by erosion are known as unconformities. Unconformities represent missing sections of geological time between layers and can be caused by processes such as weathering, erosion, or tectonic activity. They can provide valuable insights into the history of the Earth's surface and the processes that have shaped it over time.


Layers of rock that bend can produce a downward fold known as what?

...known as syncline


A downfold of rock layers is called?

This is known as a syncline. Please see the related link.


What is a geological column?

An ideal sequence of rock layers that contains all the known fossils and rock.


When rock layers bend due to stress?

"Folding" is the term that describes the bending of rock layers due to stress.There are different types of Folds and these include:Anticlinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have an upward-arching folds.Synclinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have a downward, trough-like folds.Monoclinal Folds: This is when both rock layers ends are horizontal.


What forms when magma flows horizontally along rock layers?

When magma flows horizontally along rock layers, it can form a feature called a sill. Sills are tabular igneous intrusions that are parallel to the surrounding rock layers. They are typically formed when magma is injected between existing rock layers and cools and solidifies underground.


What kinds of rocks are simular to layers of cake?

A rock composed of compressed layers (sometimes resembling a cake) are known as sedimentary.


Erosion is one of the major causes of missing rock layers known as?

Unconformities. =)


A common cause of gap in rock layers is what?

A common cause of a gap in rock layers is erosion. This can occur due to natural processes such as wind, water, or glaciers removing layers of rock over time. As a result, gaps can form in the sequence of rock layers, creating discontinuities in the geological record.