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DNA and RNA are the two kinds of nucleic acids. either of them is present in every living system.
Property DNA RNA
- Sugar Deoxyribose Ribose
- Structure double stranded single stranded
- Bases A,T,G,C A,U(Uracil),G,C
- Synthesis Replicates by DNA Polymerase RNA Polymerase frm DNA
- Types A,B(most common),Z mRNA,rRNA,tRNA
The process of synthesis of DNA is called replication, while for RNA it is called transcription.
Exceptions of single stranded DNA and double stranded RNA are found in viruses.
The 3 types of mRNA are found in all organsims and play in imp role in protein synthesis.
What else can I help you with?
What the difference between rna and dna in number of strands?
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
What is major difference between normal DNA helix and RNA helix?
DNA is double stranded while RNA only has one strand.
What are main activities of DNA and RNA?
Storage of Biologically essential information; as well as the replication, transcription and translation [into proteins] of this Genetically stored information. The chemical structural difference between Dna and Rna is very slight - however that small difference yields huge differences in Functionality of these biomolecular compounds.
What is the difference between rna and dna in bacteria?
RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is double-stranded in bacteria. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation, while DNA stores genetic information. RNA is more susceptible to degradation than DNA in bacteria.
What is the difference between RNA ad DNA?
The main differences between RNA and DNA are their sugar structures (RNA has ribose, DNA has deoxyribose), their nitrogenous bases (RNA has uracil in place of thymine), and their functions (DNA stores genetic information, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis). DNA is typically double-stranded, while RNA is usually single-stranded.
Difference between the DNA and RNA?
the difference is that DNA is a double helix and RNA is a single chain
What is the difference between virus and baterias?
Bacteria has both DNA and RNA where as Virus has either DNA or RNA
What the difference between rna and dna in number of strands?
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
What is major difference between normal DNA helix and RNA helix?
DNA is double stranded while RNA only has one strand.
What is the difference between ribonucleaic and deoxyribonucleaic acid?
No oxygen on the second carbon of the deoxyribose sugar used in DNA. That is the only difference between ribose and deoxyribose sugars. And, of course RNA is single stranded and has catalytic properties DNA does not have. DNA is strictly a storage of information molecule.
What are main activities of DNA and RNA?
Storage of Biologically essential information; as well as the replication, transcription and translation [into proteins] of this Genetically stored information. The chemical structural difference between Dna and Rna is very slight - however that small difference yields huge differences in Functionality of these biomolecular compounds.
What is the key difference between RNA and DNA that sets them apart in terms of their functions within the cell?
The key difference between RNA and DNA is that RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. This difference affects their functions within the cell, as RNA is mainly involved in protein synthesis and gene expression, while DNA carries genetic information and is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic material.
What is the difference between the presence of sugar in DNA and RNA?
The main difference is that DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. This difference in sugar composition affects the structure and function of each molecule.
What are three main difference between RNA and DNA?
DNA has a deoxyribose sugar; RNA has a ribose sugar DNA is a double stranded helix; RNA is a single stranded helix RNA has the nitrogen base uracil instead of thymine (thymine is one of the four bases in DNA).
What is the major difference between normal DNA double helix and RNA double helix?
The major difference is that RNA is usually single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded. Additionally, RNA contains uracil as one of its bases instead of thymine found in DNA. RNA is also usually more transient and involved in a wider variety of functions than DNA.
What is the difference between rna and dna in bacteria?
RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is double-stranded in bacteria. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation, while DNA stores genetic information. RNA is more susceptible to degradation than DNA in bacteria.
How do the sugars in DNA and RNA differ from each other, despite both being made up of sugars?
The sugars in DNA and RNA differ in their chemical structure. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. The main difference between these sugars is that deoxyribose lacks one oxygen atom compared to ribose. This difference affects the stability and function of the two types of nucleic acids.
