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Petroleum, or crude oil, is a naturally occurring flammable liquid that consists of complex chains and bonds of hydrocarbons with varying molecular weights. It also contains other organic compounds that are found in geologic formations beneath the earth's surface.

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What are the roles of chemistry in petroleum refining?

Chemistry in petroleum refining is crucial for processes such as cracking, reforming, and desulfurization to convert crude oil into valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and petrochemicals. It involves understanding how hydrocarbons can be altered through chemical reactions to improve product quality, yield, and environmental impact. Analytical chemistry techniques are also used to monitor and control various stages of the refining process to ensure efficiency and quality control.


What are the two main sources of alkanes?

Petroleum. For details about the chemistry you might wish to consult the benzene page on wikipedia.


What is petroleum condensates in petroleum chemistry?

Petroleum condensates are light hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and heptane that are recovered during the processing of natural gas. They are typically liquid at room temperature and are used as feedstock for various petrochemical processes such as the production of gasoline and other fuels.


What branch of chemistry are amount of heat composition of sample noble gases periodic table parts of the cell petroleum?

Organic chem. It involves carbon (and hydrogen) elements


How is potrollium formed?

Potrollium is not a real substance or term in the field of geology or chemistry. It appears to be a made-up or misspelled word. If you meant to ask about petroleum, it is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that were buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years in the Earth's crust. This process transforms the organic matter into hydrocarbons that make up petroleum.

Related Questions

What has the author A E Dunstan written?

A. E. Dunstan has written: 'The science of petroleum' -- subject(s): Petroleum engineering, Petroleum industry and trade 'Chemistry and the petroleum industry' -- subject(s): Petroleum


Is silicone a petroleum product?

Silicone is not a product of petro-chemistry.


What is a feeds stock as related to petroleum chemistry?

Feedstock is the stuff you start with... probably crude oil for petroleum chemistry, though you might begin with a particular fraction of the oil instead of crude.


Why is chemistry important in petroleum industry?

Chemistry is important in the petroleum industry because it helps in understanding the composition, properties, and behavior of crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products. This knowledge is essential for refining processes, optimizing production, ensuring product quality, and developing new technologies for extraction and processing of petroleum resources. Chemistry is also crucial for addressing environmental concerns related to the petroleum industry, such as developing cleaner fuels and reducing emissions.


What has the author Semen Romanovich Sergienko written?

Semen Romanovich Sergienko has written: 'High-molecular compounds in petroleum' -- subject(s): Chemistry, Organic, Organic Chemistry, Petroleum 'Ocherki o nauke i uchenykh' -- subject(s): Hydrocarbons, Chemists, History, Chemistry, Biography, Research


What oil is plastic made from?

The feedstock for polymers chemistry may be petroleum, methane gas, coal, plants.


What chemistry revolutionizing things did Dmitri Mendeleev do besides make the periodic table and law?

Mendeleev worked also in spectroscopy, ethanol-water system, capillarity, petroleum chemistry.


What is the importance of chemistry in the field of education?

How do you educate doctors without chemistry? How do you educate researchers in plastics industries, or petroleum, or metallurgy, or ... etc. Added: As someone who has taken three years of undergraduate chemistry ( though much is forgotten! ) I can tell you that chemistry is education; the subject teaches you how to think, not what to think.


What are the roles of chemistry in petroleum refining?

Chemistry in petroleum refining is crucial for processes such as cracking, reforming, and desulfurization to convert crude oil into valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and petrochemicals. It involves understanding how hydrocarbons can be altered through chemical reactions to improve product quality, yield, and environmental impact. Analytical chemistry techniques are also used to monitor and control various stages of the refining process to ensure efficiency and quality control.


What is ppm in petroleum?

PPM in petroleum refers to parts per million, which is a unit of measurement used to express the concentration of impurities or contaminants in petroleum products. It indicates the number of units of a particular substance per one million units of the total petroleum product. Lower PPM values typically indicate higher purity or quality of the petroleum product.


How do you create petroleum based products?

The entire science of chemistry (which requires years of study to learn) is brought to bear upon the problem of creating petroleum based products, so there is no simple technique that can be described for you. There are thousands of petroleum based products and thousands of different techniques used to create them.


How did scientists working with rubber and petroleum help your modern transportation system?

it helped chemistry