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The nearest spiral galaxy to our own Milky Way galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy, or sometimes called the Great Andromeda Nebula in older texts.

The spiral galaxy is approximately 2,500,000 light years (1.58×1011 AU) away and located in the constellation Andromeda.

It is named for Princess Andromeda who, in Greek Mythology, was sentenced to be a sacrifice to a sea monster and was rescued by the Greek hero Perseus.

It is one of 110 objects in the Messier Catalog, space objects viewable with the naked eye, and is one of the brightest in the group.

There are however three more galaxies nearer to the Milky Way than Andromeda. First is the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, an elliptical loop galaxy only 70,000 light years from the Earth itself. After that there is the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy (25,000 light years from the Milky Way) and then the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (75,000 light years away from the Milky Way)

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