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How can potassium thiocyanate be used to confirm that fe2 plus ions have been oxidized to fe3 plus?

Potassium thiocyanate can be used to confirm the oxidation of Fe2+ ions to Fe3+ ions by forming a blood-red complex with Fe3+, known as iron(III) thiocyanate. Upon the addition of potassium thiocyanate, if a blood-red color formation is observed, it indicates the presence of Fe3+ ions, confirming the oxidation of Fe2+ ions.


What is made when Ni 2 plus reacts with NH3?

When Ni^2+ reacts with NH3, it forms a complex ion known as [Ni(NH3)6]^2+. This complex ion is stable and soluble in water.


What causes the colour of complex ions?

The color of complex ions is caused by the absorption of light due to the splitting of the d-orbitals in the transition metals within the ion. This splitting results in different energy levels and leads to absorption of specific wavelengths of light, giving the complex ion its characteristic color.


What is the reason for coordination compounds to have various colors?

The color of coordination compounds is often due to the absorption of light by the metal ion in the complex. This absorption is a result of the interaction between the metal ion and ligands, which causes the energy levels of electrons in the metal to change. The specific color observed depends on the metal ion, ligands, and geometry of the complex.


What is the function of the counter ion in a complex?

The counter ion in a complex helps balance the charge of the complex by providing an opposite charge to the central metal ion or ligands. It contributes to the overall stability of the complex by ensuring that the complex remains electrically neutral. The counter ion also affects the solubility and reactivity of the complex in solution.


What is the color of CrO7-2?

The color of CrO7^2- is generally red-orange. This complex ion is highly unstable and is not commonly found in chemical compounds.


What is the ion responsible for the color change when adding copper sulfate to ammonium hydroxide?

The deep blue colour of the resulting solution is due to the cuprammonium ion, more formally the hexaamminecopper(II) ion. Its formula is [Cu(NH3)6]2+ where the numbers inside the brackets should be subscripts, and the 2+ should be a superscript.


What happens when adding NaHPO4 to FeSCN?

Well, isn't that just a happy little accident waiting to happen! When you add NaHPO4 to FeSCN, a chemical reaction occurs, forming a new compound. The sodium phosphate reacts with the iron thiocyanate, leading to a change in color or other properties depending on the specific reaction conditions. Just like in painting, sometimes unexpected combinations can create beautiful results!


Why The blue CuSO4 solution turn to a still deeper blue When NH3 is added?

The light blue color of a solution of CuSO4 in water is due to absorption of yellow light by a coordination complex of water and copper cations. When NH3 is added, the water molecules in the coordination complex are replaced by ammonia molecules, and the resulting complex absorbs yellow light more strongly than the original one.


Define complex ion and give two examples?

A complex ion is a chemical species consisting of a central metal ion bonded to ligands. Ligands are molecules or ions that donate electrons to the metal ion to form coordinate covalent bonds. Two examples of complex ions are [Cu(NH3)4]2+ (tetraamminecopper(II) ion) and [Fe(CN)6]4- (hexacyanidoferrate(II) ion).


What is the colour of Mn2 plus ion in estimation of iron 2 by permanganometry?

In the estimation of iron(II) by permanganometry, the Mn2+ ion acts as an indicator. The Mn2+ ion itself is colorless in solution. During the titration process, the Mn2+ ion is oxidized to Mn4+ by the iron(II) ion, resulting in a color change from pale pink to colorless. This color change is used to determine the endpoint of the titration.


Is CH4 a complex ion?

No, CH4 (methane) is not a complex ion. A complex ion is a charged species formed from a central metal ion bonded to one or more surrounding ligands. methane is a simple covalent molecule composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.