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It is called gene replication or gene duplication.
After transcription is complete, the mRNA transcript moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into protein. If the mRNA codes for the LUC gene, the protein product (luciferase) can then perform its function within the cell.
Yes, DNA molecules do not normally move regularly from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. DNA is primarily housed in the nucleus of a cell where it carries out functions such as storing genetic information and regulating gene expression. RNA molecules produced from DNA can move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to participate in protein synthesis.
Gene therapy involves inserting a healthy copy of a gene into cells that have a defective copy. This can potentially correct the genetic mutation causing the disease and restore normal cell function. The goal is to treat or prevent genetic disorders by replacing or supplementing missing or defective genes.
dominant
It is called gene replication or gene duplication.
After transcription is complete, the mRNA transcript moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into protein. If the mRNA codes for the LUC gene, the protein product (luciferase) can then perform its function within the cell.
dogs have a dominant and a recessive copy of a gene
That is a dominant gene.
Gene therapy involves inserting a healthy copy of a gene into cells that have a defective copy. This can potentially correct the genetic mutation causing the disease and restore normal cell function. The goal is to treat or prevent genetic disorders by replacing or supplementing missing or defective genes.
Yes, DNA molecules do not normally move regularly from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. DNA is primarily housed in the nucleus of a cell where it carries out functions such as storing genetic information and regulating gene expression. RNA molecules produced from DNA can move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to participate in protein synthesis.
dominant
When a gene may be represented by the capital letter N, the gene pair is 2N.
A recessive gene will not display its trait in the presence of a dominant trait. A recessive gene only expresses its trait when paired with another copy of the same recessive gene.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
Chromosomes can gain an extra copy of a gene during meiosis through a genetic event called non-disjunction, where homologous chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division. This can lead to an uneven distribution of chromosomes in the resulting gametes, resulting in an extra copy of a gene in one of the daughter cells.
A copy of DNA containing a gene is called a gene sequence or genetic code. This sequence provides the instructions for making a specific protein or function within an organism. It is passed down from one generation to the next through reproduction.