Cistrons encode only a single protein. Genes code for both proteins and functional RNA.
The smallest segment of DNA needed to produce a polypeptide or protein is a gene. A gene contains the instructions for making a specific protein through the process of transcription and translation. The gene includes sequences that code for the protein as well as regulatory regions that control its expression.
Diploid organisms contain the genetic material in two copies for a gene. Haploid organisms contain only single copy of every gene.
A gene pool refers to the total collection of genes in a population at a specific time, encompassing all genetic diversity within that group. On the other hand, a gene bank is a repository where genetic material, such as seeds, sperm, or tissues, from various organisms is stored and preserved for future use and conservation efforts.
Both gene segregation and chromosome segregation involve the separation of genetic material during cell division. In gene segregation, alleles of a gene separate during meiosis, whereas chromosome segregation involves the separation of entire chromosomes. The key difference is that gene segregation refers to specific alleles segregating to daughter cells, while chromosome segregation refers to the distribution of entire chromosomes to daughter cells.
Lateral gene transfer is the process of genetic transfer of (mostly) resistance genes through plasmids among bacteria while vertical gene transfer is the transfer of genetic materials that are passed down from parent organism to offspring from one generation to another.
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The difference between the expression levels of gene t8 and gene t12 refers to the varying amounts of proteins produced by each gene. Gene t8 may produce more or less protein than gene t12, leading to differences in their functional roles within the cell.
at the gene level gene therapy is done and at the the protein level protein therapy is done
Differential gene expression.
a gene is passed on from generations and a chromosome is just found in certain cells
DNA is double Helix But A Gene is a part of that double helix.
mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene whereas variation is any difference between individuals of a particular species.
The alleles are the different forms of the gene. This is simplified, but an example might be, if the gene is "eye color," the alleles would be "green, blue, brown, etc." The variations in the gene are the alleles.
The difference between dominant and codominance is power, influence and importance which defines the word dominant. Codominance is an allele gene individuals receive by both parents which is two versions of a gene in relationship to each other.
The smallest segment of DNA needed to produce a polypeptide or protein is a gene. A gene contains the instructions for making a specific protein through the process of transcription and translation. The gene includes sequences that code for the protein as well as regulatory regions that control its expression.