What is the difference between a nova a supernova and a hypernova?

Answer 1

A Nova [See Link] is a fusion reaction in the accretion layer (the superficial shell) of a white dwarf star, which is slowly stealing material from a companion in a binary system. In the case of an instability in the accretion disk itself, the event is called a dwarf nova.

This can occur once or many times. RS Ophiuchi has erupted in 1898, 1933, 1958, 1967, 1985, and 2006. It is in it's "quiet" phase at the moment, but will more than likely erupt again in the future.

If a nova accretes enough mass to pass the Chandrasekhar limit then the whole star will explode as a type I-a supernova.

A Supernova [See Link] is the catastrophic destructive event caused by the core collapse of a large star.

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The term "nova" is generically applied to exploding stars, but is more technically a flare-up of fusion activity on the outer surface of a white dwarf star. A "supernova" is a more extreme version involving the gravitational collapse of a very large star. In this process, the outer layers fall in on the star's core, then are violently blasted away.

A supernova is therefore the "death" of a star, as fusion will normally end afterward, leaving a neutron star or black hole. The explosion also creates a nebula of illuminated gas that is one of the most visible of all celestial phenomena.

The supernova process is caused by the exhaustion of nuclear "fuel" (lighter elements) within the star, so that the reactions are no longer able to resist the gravity trying to compress the solar mass into the core. The star collapses, causing the outer layers to violently explode outward as gases and dust. The remnant core may become a super- compressed neutron star or possibly a black hole.

(For details on "nova", see related questions and link.)

(For details on "supernova remains" see related question and link.)

Answer 2

A nova is a sudden increase in brightness of a star due to a thermonuclear explosion on its surface, while a supernova is a massive explosion that marks the death of a star. Hypernova is a term used for exceptionally energetic supernovae often associated with the collapse of massive stars. Hypernovae release huge amounts of energy and are some of the most powerful explosions in the universe.

Answer 3

Some nebulae are formed from massive supernova explosion. The material thrown off from this is ionized by the supernova remnant. One example is the Crab Nebula, in Taurus. It is the result of a recorded supernova, SN 1054, in the year 1054 and at the centre of the nebula is a neutron star, created during the explosion.

Answer 4

ANebula is a conglomeration of gas usually lit up or excited into luminescence by nearby stars. A Neutron star is a star that has collapsed into a very small (for a star) sphere so that its entire density is that of the nucleus of an atom.
Our Sun would have a diameter of about 20 km (the length of Manhattan) if it were to collapse into a neutron star.

Answer 5

A supernova explosion is the death of a massive star, which normally leaves behind either a neutron star or a black hole. So a supernova is like a campfire, while a neutron star is like the burnt-out log that's left when the fire goes out.

Answer 6

A Nebula is a cloud of interstellar dust, hydrogen gas, helium gas and plasma, whereas a supernova is the explosion of a massive star.

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Answer 7

A supergiant is a star that has expanded to at least 100 times the diameter of the sun. A supernova is an exploding star.

Answer 8

A supergiant is a very large star, whereas a supernova is the death of a supergiant when it explodes.

Answer 9

A supernova is where a massive star explodes, a neutron star is the remnant of a supernova explosion - a black hole is the other possibility.

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Answer 10

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