Pentavalent atoms are collectively known as prictogens.Trivalent atoms are collectively known after their simplest member, boron.
Pentavalent atoms are the one containing 5 electrons in their valence shell while trivalent atoms containg 3 electrons in their valence shell e.g of penta. phosphorus,arsenic e.g of tri. boron, indium.
elements having 3 electrons in its outermost orbit is known as trivalent atom
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Some general rules are:- the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is over 2: ionic bond- the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is in the range 0 -2: covalent bond- the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is approx. zero: polar covalent bond
Pentavalent atoms are collectively known as prictogens.Trivalent atoms are collectively known after their simplest member, boron.
pentavalent and trivalent atoms
Pentavalent atoms are the one containing 5 electrons in their valence shell while trivalent atoms containg 3 electrons in their valence shell e.g of penta. phosphorus,arsenic e.g of tri. boron, indium.
Ternary means "composed of three items", while trivalent specifically refers to the ability of an atom or group of atoms to bind 3 monovalent atoms in a compound.
Doping is the process of adding impurity atoms to intrinsic silicon or germanium to improve the conductivity of the semiconductor. The term impurity is used to describe the doping elements. Two element types are used for doping: trivalent and pentavalent. A trivalent element is one that has three valence electrons A pentavalent element is one that has five valence electrons. When trivalent atoms are added to intrinsic semiconductors, the resulting material is called a p-type material. When pentavalent impurity atoms are used, the resulting material is called an n-type material. The most commonly used doping elements are listed below. Commonly Used Doping Elements Trivalent Impurities To make p-type Aluminum (Al) Gallium (Ga) Boron (B) Indium (In) Pentavalent Impurities To make n-type Phosphorus (P) Arsenic (As) Antimony (Sb) Bismuth (Bi)
A trivalent element is one that can form up to three bonds to other elements. Nitrogen is the most common trivalent non-metal and aluminum is the most common trivalent metal.
a pure semiconductors with a valency of three doped with a trivalent element is called p-type and a pure semiconductors with a valency of three doped with a pentavalent element is called n-type
those atoms have 3 valency is called trivalent.
those atoms have 3 valency is called trivalent.
Any Pentavalent or Trivalent atom can be added to Silicon to create an "N" type or "P" type Material respectively. Which is used to create a PN Junction. Examples of Pentavalent atoms would be arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus, these Pentavalent atoms would be used to create an "N" Type material. Examples of Trivalent atoms are aluminum, boron, and gallium. Trivalent atom would be used to create "P" type material. I don't know why you would dope germanium, unless your talking about very old technology. Germanium use has slowed to a crawl since the discovery of intrinsic (pure) silicon.
elements having 3 electrons in its outermost orbit is known as trivalent atom
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