by the earths rotation around the sun and the pattern in day and night and how the earth moves and how the earth revolves and rotate around the sun.
The 3-hour time difference between California and New York is due to the fact that they are in different time zones. California is in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), while New York is in the Eastern Time Zone (ET). This time difference allows for consistency in timekeeping across regions while accounting for the Earth's rotation.
When the earth moves, the sun is left behind, so half of the earth is not facing the sun. Dumbo
The sun facing half is heated by the Sun, so it is hot. The half facing away form the Sun is in shadow so this half is cool.
Each year, the planet moves one full rotation around the sun, a movement. Each day, the planet revolves once, that's why in the day there is light because you are facing the sun, but when the earth revolves some more it is facing away from the sun eliminating the sun's light.
The Moon takes approximately 27.3 days to complete one rotation on its axis, which is also the same time it takes to orbit the Earth. This synchronized rotation and orbit result in the same side of the Moon always facing Earth, a phenomenon known as synchronous rotation. Consequently, a lunar day, defined by the time between one sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days.
Time difference on Earth depends on which parts of the earth are facing the sun, the parts facing directly too the sun would be in mid day/12am and the opposite side of this would me at midnight/12pm and so on.
A revolution is when you move 360 degrees or start facing in one direction and turn completely around until you reach where you started or 720 degrees. Basically turning until your facing the same place you started. A rotation is when you turn any number of degrees like 900 or 180. It could be a revolution. A rotation can be a revolution but not always is but all revolutions are rotations.
Only at DAYTIME
The moon takes about the same amount of time to rotate on its axis as it does to orbit the Earth, which is why we always see the same side of the moon facing us. This synchronous rotation is caused by tidal forces between the Earth and the moon. Earth's rotation period is faster than the moon's due to its smaller size and composition.
The 3-hour time difference between California and New York is due to the fact that they are in different time zones. California is in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), while New York is in the Eastern Time Zone (ET). This time difference allows for consistency in timekeeping across regions while accounting for the Earth's rotation.
1/2 day
Day and night are caused by the Earth's rotation on its axis. As the Earth spins, different parts are either facing towards the sun (daytime) or away from it (nighttime), creating the cycle of day and night.
Yes, the Earth's rotation on its axis is what gives us day and night. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the planet are either facing towards the Sun (day) or away from it (night). This rotation takes around 24 hours to complete, creating our daily cycle of light and darkness.
You never see the far side of the moon. Somewhat coincidently the moon has an angular rotation as the earths rotation, and therefore the same side of the moon is always facing earth. The far side is never seen. To the extent that the rotations are not exact, there may be a slight variation over many, many years.
Because Earths axis isn't in alignment with the sun's axis. Rather it is tilted, so during part of the earths orbit around the sun, the northern hemisphere receives sunlight that is more nearly perpendicular to the earths surface. Then when Earth is on the exact opposite side of the sun the opposite applies. Earths rotation around the sun is completely independent of its daily rotation, so its North to South axis remains in a completely fixed position during its entire rotational cycle. (There is a significant wobble, but it has a period of 26,000 years).
When the earth moves, the sun is left behind, so half of the earth is not facing the sun. Dumbo
The sidereal rotation period of Saturn (the time between a point on the planet facing a certain distant reference point) is 10 hours, 32 minutes and 35 seconds.