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What is the percentage of genetic difference between male and female humans?
There is only a small percentage of genetic difference between male and female humans, estimated to be around 0.1%. The majority of genes are shared between males and females, with the differences mainly located on the sex chromosomes (X and Y).
Suppose that the distance between two genes on a linkage map is 7 units The cross over freguency between the two genes is?
If the distance between two genes on a linkage map is 7 units, the cross over frequency between the two genes is still 7 units.
What do genes carry instructions for assembling?
Genes carry instructions for assembling proteins, which are essential for various biological processes in cells. These instructions are encoded in the DNA sequence of the gene and are transcribed and translated into proteins.
How are genes and protiens related-?
Genes possess the DNA. DNA or we say that gene, code for different amino acid and several amino acids form together to build a protein. These proteins then get involved in several purposes of body building. This means that proteins is also responsible to form DNA and and to conform that the genes are responding appropriately. So, they are related.
WHO HAVE MORE GENES BETWEEN BLACKS AND WHITES?
All people have the same number of genes.
What is the difference between DNA genes chromosomes?
Genes are basic units of Inheritance and are the templates for the creation of proteins, whereas Chromosomes are the molecular structures within the nucleus that contain genes.
Are the instructions for making some proteins not specified by genes?
No, all proteins are encoded by genes. The instructions for making proteins are specified in the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. Genes provide the blueprint for the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which determines its structure and function.
What is the difference between mutation and variation?
variation is difference between genes and trait among individual* organism within population. mutation is change in genetic instruction I hope it helps
How is information stored in DNA?
The amino acid sequence is a code per se that allows for the information to be 'stored' if you will. The protiens activate different genes to make you the way you are.
What is the difference between homologs and orthologs in terms of evolutionary relationships between genes?
Homologs are genes that share a common ancestry, while orthologs are homologous genes that are found in different species due to speciation events. In other words, homologs are genes that are related through evolution, while orthologs are homologs that have been separated by the divergence of species.
Where are theses high energy bonds found in ATP?
Between the phosphate groups
What are functions of protiens?
Enzymatic protiens: selective acceleration of chamical reactionsStructural protiens: supportStorage protiens: storage of amino acidstransprot Protiens: transport of other substancesHormonal Protiens: Coordination of an organism's activitiesReceptor protiens; Response of cell to chemical stimuliContractile and motor Protiens: MovementDefensive protiens: Protection against disease
What are the key differences between cis and trans genes in terms of their regulation and expression?
Cis genes are regulated and expressed on the same chromosome they are located on, while trans genes are regulated and expressed on a different chromosome. This difference in regulation can impact how genes interact with each other and influence their expression levels.
What is the difference between epistasis and polygenic inheritance in genetics?
Epistasis is when one gene affects the expression of another gene, while polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes contributing to a single trait. Epistasis involves the interaction between genes, while polygenic inheritance involves the cumulative effect of multiple genes on a trait.
What is the difference between intergenic and intragenic regions in a genome?
Intergenic regions are stretches of DNA located between genes, while intragenic regions are parts of a gene itself.
What is the difference between orthologous and paralogous genes in terms of their evolutionary relationship and functional divergence?
Orthologous genes are genes that originated from a common ancestor and diverged due to speciation, while paralogous genes are genes that originated from gene duplication within the same species and diverged due to mutations. Orthologous genes have similar functions in different species, while paralogous genes may have different functions within the same species.
What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, while genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for a particular trait. Chromosomes house many genes, along with other DNA sequences, and are inherited in pairs, one from each parent. Genes determine specific traits, such as eye color or blood type.
