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Beryllium and Lithium have many differences. Lithium reacts readily with water, where Beryllium does not. Lithium has a fairly low melting point, and Beryllium has a high melting point. Beryllium is highly toxic, and Lithium is fairly nontoxic. Both are metals, and have metallic appearance and conduct electricity but Beryllium more brittle than Lithium is.

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Which element is more reactive lithium of beryllium?

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The melting point of beryllium is 1287 C while that of lithium is 180 C what is the large difference in the values?

It has to do with the number of electrons in the outer shell. Lithium, a group I element, has only 1 electron in its outer shell, and only delocalizes one electron in the metallic lattice (the solid form). Beryllium, a group II element, has 2 electrons in its outer shell, and delocalizes two electrons in the metallic lattice, which increases the attraction between the delocalized electrons and the metal ions.


Why do lithium and beryllium form ions with different charges?

Lithium typically forms ions with a charge of +1, while beryllium forms ions with a charge of +2. This difference in charge is due to the number of electrons that each element gains or loses to achieve a stable electron configuration. Lithium needs to lose one electron to achieve a stable configuration, forming Li+ ions, while beryllium needs to lose two electrons to achieve stability, forming Be2+ ions.


Explain why lithium and beryllium form ions with different charges?

Lithium forms ions with a charge of +1 because it loses its single valence electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Beryllium forms ions with a charge of +2, as it loses its two valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. The difference in the number of valence electrons is responsible for the disparity in the charges of the ions formed by lithium and beryllium.


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The elements discovered between hydrogen and iron are helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, and carbon.