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Silver (chemical symbol Ag) is a precious metal. It's also an element, which means it contains only one type of metal .

"Nickel silver", also known as German silver, is an alloy. That is, it's a mixture of more than one elemental metal. However, there's no silver metal in nickel silver; typical formulas are:

  • 46% to 63% copper
  • 18% to 36% zinc
  • 6% to 30% nickel
  • optionally, small amounts of tin, manganese, and/or lead

The resulting alloy is extremely durable and has a color that closely resembles actual silver. For those reasons it's been used as a less-expensive alternative to silver for dinnerware, Plumbing fixtures, ornamentation, and other purposes. It was very popular during the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries. Since then its use has declined in favor of aluminum and stainless steel, both of which can now be made at lower costs.

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