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The difference in concentration of a solute from one region to another is known as a concentration gradient. This gradient occurs when there is a higher concentration of solute in one area compared to another, creating a potential for movement. Solutes tend to move from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration, often through processes like diffusion or osmosis, until equilibrium is reached. The steeper the gradient, the faster the rate of movement of the solute.
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What is a solution that has a lower solute concentration and a higher water concentration then another solution?
Hypotonic is the term describes a solution that has a lower solute concentration and higher water concentration than another solution Hypertonic describes a solution with a higher solute concentration compared with another solution.
What is the movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration?
The movement of solute from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration is known as diffusion. This process occurs spontaneously as solute particles move randomly and spread out to achieve a uniform distribution in the available space. Diffusion is driven by the concentration gradient, with solute molecules moving down the gradient until equilibrium is reached.
What is the difference between a solvent and concentration?
Solvent refers to a substance that will dissolve another substance. Concentration, in chemistry, refers to the amount (measure) of a substance that is mixed with another substance. It is most commonly used to describe the amount of a substance (solute) dissolved in another substance (solvent).
What is concentration gradient downhill or uphill?
when the solute passes from a higher solute concentration to a lower solute concentration, it is known as concentration gradient downhill. and the reverse is true for uphill. also, down hill transport requires energy which is derived from ATP. uphill transport is not derived from ATP's rather from the random motion of the molecules themselves.
What is the process of water moving from an area of low salute concentration to an area of high solute concentration?
Water does flow to a region of more concentrated solute, by the process of osmosis.
What is the significance of solute concentration to osmosis?
Solute concentration affects the direction of water movement in osmosis. Water moves from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration to equalize concentrations. This process is essential for maintaining osmotic balance in cells and organisms.
What is pressure is equal to the tendency of water to enter one solution from another due to a concentration gradient?
Osmotic pressure is the tendency of water to move from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane. This process helps to equalize the concentration of solute particles on both sides of the membrane.
What are the rules of osmosis?
Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. It is a passive process that does not require energy. The direction of osmosis is determined by the concentration gradient of solute particles.
What is a solution that has a lower solute concentration and a higher water concentration then another solution?
Hypotonic is the term describes a solution that has a lower solute concentration and higher water concentration than another solution Hypertonic describes a solution with a higher solute concentration compared with another solution.
Describe the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
although both are the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low, diffusion is the movement of many kinds of substances however osmosis refers to the diffusion of water particles only from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.
In osmosis explain why water moves toward a hypotonic area?
Osmosis is the net movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration (less solute) to a region of lower water concentration (more solute). And since hypertonic means that there is more solute inside the cell, the solute will try to exit to balance the concentration.
What terms describes A solution that has a lower solute concentration and a higher water concentration than another solution?
Hypotonic is the term describes a solution that has a lower solute concentration and higher water concentration than another solution Hypertonic describes a solution with a higher solute concentration compared with another solution.
What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion in terms of solute and solvent?
Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a solution with a high solute concentration, down a solute concentration gradient. Diffusion is a spontaneous movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. (ex. tea flavoring moving from an area of high to low concentration in hot water.)
Which transport process is show in the illustration below?
The illustration is showing osmosis, which is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.
What conditions are necessary for osmosis to take place?
Osmosis occurs when there is a semi-permeable membrane separating a solution into regions of different solute concentrations. Water molecules move from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane.
What term describes a solution that has a lower solute concentration and a higher water concentrate than another solution?
Hypotonic is the term describes a solution that has a lower solute concentration and higher water concentration than another solution Hypertonic describes a solution with a higher solute concentration compared with another solution.
What is movement of solute from one region of high concentration to one of lower concentration called?
Are called osmosis
