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What force must be overcome to remove an electron?
The force that must be overcome to remove an electron from an atom is the electrostatic attraction between the electron and the positively charged nucleus. This force is governed by Coulomb's law and is known as the ionization energy. The amount of energy required to remove an electron depends on the specific atom and its electron configuration.
Why are molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
Molecules adopt arrangements that minimize potential energy, and this typically involves maximizing the distance between their constituent atoms. When atoms are further apart, the electrostatic repulsion between their negatively charged electron clouds is reduced, resulting in a lower potential energy state. This stability leads to molecules adopting a configuration where atoms are as far away from each other as possible.
What will be the total energy of atom having negative nucleus and positive electron?
The total energy of an atom with a negative nucleus and positive electron will be negative, given that the electron is bound to the nucleus through electrostatic attraction. This negative energy results from the potential energy associated with the attraction between the oppositely charged particles.
The closer a is to the nucleus the stronger the attractive force?
Yes, that's correct. The closer an electron is to the nucleus of an atom, the stronger the attractive force between the nucleus and the electron. This attraction is due to the electrostatic force between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron.
Why 2nd ionization potential is greter than 1st ionisation potential of element?
In the first ionization an electron is removed from a neutral atom. In the second ionization an electron is removed from a positively charged ion. Since electrons carry a negative charge and opposite charges attract it is more difficult (i.e. takes more energy) to remove.
.: Calculate the potential difference between two plates when they are separated by a distance of a 0.005m and are able to hold an electron motionless between them. (Mass of electron = 9.1x10–31 Kg)?
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Is an example of an electrostatic force acting in an atom neutron attracting an electron a proton attracting an electron an electron attracting another electron a neutron attracting a proton?
Yes, an example of an electrostatic force acting in an atom is a proton attracting an electron. This attraction occurs due to the opposite charges of the proton (positive) and the electron (negative), leading to the electrostatic force of attraction between them.
The force that keeps the electron in the orbit is the?
Electrostatic force between the electron and the positively charged nucleus.
What is the force of attraction between positively charged metal ion and the electron in a metal?
electrostatic force
What kind of energy does separation of charges create?
Separation of charges creates potential energy, also known as electrostatic potential energy. This energy is stored in the electric field between the separated charges, and can be released when the charges are allowed to come together.
What force must be overcome to remove an electron?
The force that must be overcome to remove an electron from an atom is the electrostatic attraction between the electron and the positively charged nucleus. This force is governed by Coulomb's law and is known as the ionization energy. The amount of energy required to remove an electron depends on the specific atom and its electron configuration.
Is electrostatic force charge independent of mass?
Yes, electrostatic force is charge dependent and independent of mass. The force between two charged objects is determined by the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them, not by the mass of the objects.
What is the difference between electrostatic potential and potential energy?
Electrostatic potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field, while potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration in a force field.
What is the potential difference between electron pair?
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The electrical interaction between nucleus and the orbital electron is a force of?
there is nothing called as an electric force...an electron revolves around a nucleus due to the electrostatic fore of attracion between the electron and the proton....any object , to undergo a circlar motion has to experience a centripetal force, which in the case of the atom is provided by the electrostatic force. Actually there is an electric force of attraction between the electron(s) and proton(S)
What is the electrostatic potential energy (in joules) between two protons that are separated by 57 pm?
The formula to calculate the electrostatic potential energy between two point charges is ( U = \frac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r} ), where ( k ) is the Coulomb constant (( 8.9875 \times 10^9 , \text{N m}^2/\text{C}^2 )), ( q_1 = q_2 = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} , \text{C} ) (charge of a proton), and ( r = 57 , \text{pm} = 57 \times 10^{-12} , \text{m} ). Plugging in these values, the potential energy between two protons separated by 57 pm is approximately ( 1.44 \times 10^{-18} , \text{J} ).
Why are molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
Molecules adopt arrangements that minimize potential energy, and this typically involves maximizing the distance between their constituent atoms. When atoms are further apart, the electrostatic repulsion between their negatively charged electron clouds is reduced, resulting in a lower potential energy state. This stability leads to molecules adopting a configuration where atoms are as far away from each other as possible.
