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Alpha cells in the islet of Langerhans produce glucagon and beta cells produce insulin. Islets of Langerhans are also known as pancreatic islets.

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What is going on inside your body to cause diabetes?

it is islets of langerhans(exit inside the pancreas) this is a group of cells that secretes insulin from the pancreas. The islets of langerhans stops working automatically, the main job of those cells is to produce insulin to the cells in the body and liver so that both the cells and liver can have power to regulate glucose that is been release into the bloodstream through the food inside the stomach. but ones the pancreas fails to perform its duty. Then here comes diabetes mellitus


Which hormone is secreted by alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas?

The Alpha cells in the pancreas are found in the islets of Langerhans and they secrete glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that breaks down glycogen (stored in the liver) into glucose. In a normal functioning person this would occur if the glucose levels fall below a certain point (hypoglycemic). Diabetics can go low because this hormone is not released... along with insulin, which comes from the beta cells. Insulin acts as a "key" and allows sugar to go into the cells throughout the body. When insulin is not produced your sugar levels rise and you become hyperglycemic.


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