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Is attached to the base of the hair follicle and terminates at the epidermis. When this muscle contracts it pulls the hair upright and bunches the skin (goose bumps). This action means that the air is trapped between the hair and helps to insulate the body. The muscle contracts automatically when the body is cold.

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14y ago

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Smooth muscles that produce goose pimples when they contract are the?

Arrector pili muscles


When arrector pili muscles contract?

''goose bumps'' are formed


What happens when the arrector pili muscles contract?

Your hair stands up and you get goosebumps


In order to warm the body up when cold?

the arrector pili muscles contract to stand hairs upright


What is the function of arrector pili muscles in animals other than humans?

The function of arrector pili muscles in animals other than humans is to keep animals with fur warm. The muscles do this by contracting and raising the fur away from the skin. This results in the creation of a space for warm air near the skin.


Do Arrector pili attach directly to hairs in the dermis?

No, they attach to the outside of the hair follicle.


What happens when arrector pilli muscles contract?

These are the muscles that make your hair stand up.... goose bumps, anyone?


Is arrector pili muscles associated with hair follicles?

Yes, arrector pili muscles are associated with hair follicles. Arrector pili muscles are in the skin, connected to the hair follicles. Their job is to help maintain body homeostasis. When we are cold, the arrector pili muscles shorten, causing our hairs to stand up so that they block the cold and help keep heat from escaping. Although this is not very effective in humans because evolution has made us less hairy, this is great method for hairy animals to stay warm. Now you know why we get "goosebumps" when we are cold! :)


What muscle that causes a goose bump?

Goosebumps are caused by little muscles called the arrectores pilorum (the hair erector muscles). Contraction of these muscles elevates the hair follicles above the rest of the skin. And it is these tiny elevations we perceive as goose bumps. Source: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6842


What is the function of the muscles that makes your hair stand up?

The function of the arrector pili muscles is to contract and make the hair follicles stand upright, causing the appearance of "goosebumps." This response is often triggered by cold temperatures, fear, or emotional arousal as a primitive reflex to help retain body heat or make the individual appear larger or more intimidating.


What is the functional relationship of arrector pili muscles and to the hair bulb?

When we are cold, the arrector pili muscles contract and pull on the hair bulb, standing the hair in a more erect position. This was an evolutionary response to allow the hair to trap more air and thus give us a better insulation factor. Unfortunately, with our "skimpy fur" this really does not do much good. What we see are little bumps on our skin where the arrector pili muscles have contracted. We call those little bumps, "goose bumps".


What are the muscles that cause the hair to raise when stimulated?

Arrector pili is the muscle the raises hair. This is taught in health class.