0
What else can I help you with?
Polymerization and the breakdown of a polymer are two opposite reactions What role does a water molecule play in both of them?
In polymerization, a water molecule is often eliminated as a byproduct in a condensation reaction between monomers. This process is known as dehydration synthesis. In the breakdown of a polymer via hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the covalent bonds between monomers, resulting in the degradation of the polymer into its constituent monomer units.
What synthesis is the polymerization process in which a water molecule is lost in the process?
The polymerization process in which a water molecule is lost is called condensation polymerization. In condensation polymerization, monomers join together to form a polymer while releasing a small molecule like water or alcohol as a byproduct. This type of polymerization typically involves monomers with functional groups that react to form covalent bonds and release the small molecule.
Why is this polymerization reaction known as addition polymerization?
In this type of polymerization monomers are added successive without any loss of molecule or atom.
The breaking down of glucose is it dehydration or hydrolysis?
The breaking down of glucose is hydrolysis. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is used to break bonds in a larger molecule, such as glucose, resulting in smaller molecules being formed. Dehydration is the opposite process, where water is removed to form larger molecules from smaller ones.
What type of reaction results in the formation of all macromolecules?
Condensation reactions result in the formation of all macromolecules. In condensation reactions, two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, with the elimination of a smaller molecule such as water. This process is commonly observed in the polymerization of macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Polymerization and the breakdown of a polymer are two opposite reactions What role does a water molecule play in both of them?
In polymerization, a water molecule is often eliminated as a byproduct in a condensation reaction between monomers. This process is known as dehydration synthesis. In the breakdown of a polymer via hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the covalent bonds between monomers, resulting in the degradation of the polymer into its constituent monomer units.
What synthesis is the polymerization process in which a water molecule is lost in the process?
The polymerization process in which a water molecule is lost is called condensation polymerization. In condensation polymerization, monomers join together to form a polymer while releasing a small molecule like water or alcohol as a byproduct. This type of polymerization typically involves monomers with functional groups that react to form covalent bonds and release the small molecule.
Why is this polymerization reaction known as addition polymerization?
In this type of polymerization monomers are added successive without any loss of molecule or atom.
The breaking down of glucose is it dehydration or hydrolysis?
The breaking down of glucose is hydrolysis. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is used to break bonds in a larger molecule, such as glucose, resulting in smaller molecules being formed. Dehydration is the opposite process, where water is removed to form larger molecules from smaller ones.
What type of reaction results in the formation of all macromolecules?
Condensation reactions result in the formation of all macromolecules. In condensation reactions, two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, with the elimination of a smaller molecule such as water. This process is commonly observed in the polymerization of macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
What is the hydroliation of carbohydrates?
Hydrolysis of carbohydrates is a chemical reaction where water is used to break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars like glucose, fructose, and galactose. This reaction is important for digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the body.
What type of reaction monomers must undergo to form cellulose?
This reaction is called polymerization.
Is hydrolysis an acid?
Hydrolysis is a process of breaking the bonds in a water molecule into their component gases, hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrolysis is not an acid.
What is the difference between dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction?
A dehydration reaction involves removing a water molecule to form a bond between two molecules, while a hydrolysis reaction breaks a bond between two molecules by adding a water molecule. Dehydration reactions are involved in building macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates, while hydrolysis reactions are involved in breaking down these macromolecules for energy or recycling.
When a sucrose molecule is decomposed to yield a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule?
This decomposition process involves breaking the glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose in the sucrose molecule. This hydrolysis reaction requires the addition of a water molecule to break the bond, resulting in the formation of glucose and fructose molecules.
What is hydrolysis's?
Hydrolysis is adding a molecule of water to a bond to break or reform the bond. Enzymes, of a certain type, can do this.
Hydrolysis is involved in?
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a water molecule is used to break down a larger molecule into smaller units. It is involved in processes such as digestion, breaking down complex carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into simpler forms that the body can absorb and use for energy. Additionally, hydrolysis plays a role in metabolic reactions, breaking down molecules to release stored energy.
